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Purpose: To verify dose delivery and quality assurance of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck cancer. Method: The Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core Houston (IROC-H) head and neck phantom with thermo- luminescent…

Radiation dose is an important performance indicator of a dedicated breast CT (DBCT). In this paper, the method of putting thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) into a breast shaped PMMA phantom to study the dose distribution in breasts was…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Shen Shan-Wei , Wang Yan-Fang , Shu Hang , Tang Xiao , Wei Cun-Feng , Song Yu-Shou , Shi Rong-Jian , Wei Long

The purpose of this work is to develop viable procedures for verifying the applicability of personalized dosimetry in computed tomography (CT) using Monte Carlo-based simulations. Mobile equipment together with customized software was…

In this study, two proton beam delivery designs, passive scattering proton therapy (PSPT) and pencil beam scanning (PBS), were quantitatively compared in terms of dosimetric indices. The GATE Monte Carlo code was used to simulate the proton…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 A. Asadi , A. Akhavanallaf , S. A. Hosseini , H. Zaidi

Skin dose in radiotherapy is a key issue for reducing patient side effects, but dose calculations in this high-gradient region remains a challenge. To support radiation therapists and medical physicist in their decisions, a computational…

Purpose: To develop a Monte Carlo (MC) therapeutic dose calculation toolkit of a recently released ring gantry linac in Geant4 (Version 10.7) for secondary dose validation of radiotherapy plan. Methods: For the Halcyon (Varian Medical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Ruirui Liu , Zhen Ji , Xiandong Zhao , Tianyu Zhao , Abhishek Sethi , Daren Sawkey , Bin Cai

This study develops and validates a patient-specific Monte Carlo (MC) dosimetry framework for propagation-based phase-contrast breast CT (BCT) at the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL), ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, for accurate mean…

Pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy provides highly conformal dose distributions that are increasingly leveraged for postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) to reduce cardiopulmonary exposure. However, implant-based reconstruction in…

PURPOSE: Permanent breast seed implant (PBSI) using 103Pd is emerging as an effective adjuvant radiation technique for early-stage breast cancer. However, clinical dose evaluations follow the water-based TG-43 approach with its considerable…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 Stephen G. Deering , Michelle Hilts , Deidre Batchelar , Juanita Crook , Rowan M. Thomson

Purpose: Automatic planning for focal low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR-PB) boost. Methods: A simulated annealing approach was utilized for creating automatic focal LDR-PB boost plans using both geometric (i.e. adherence of isodose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 S. Sara Mahdavi , Michael D. Peacock , William J. Morris , Ingrid T. Spadinger

A novel dose calculation approach was designed based on the application of LSTM network that processes the 3D patient/phantom geometry as a sequence of 2D computed tomography input slices yielding a corresponding sequence of 2D slices that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Ahmad Neishabouri , Niklas Wahl , Ulrich Köthe , Mark Bangert

With X-ray radiation protection and dose management constantly gaining interest in interventional radiology, novel procedures often undergo prospective dose studies using anthropomorphic phantoms to determine expected dose values. Due to…

Inter-observer variation is a significant problem in clinical target volume(CTV) segmentation in postoperative settings, where there is no gross tumor present. In this scenario, the CTV is not an anatomically established structure, but one…

Purpose: To develop and evaluate DosimeTron, an agentic AI system for automated patient-specific MC internal radiation dosimetry in PET/CT examinations. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, DosimeTron was evaluated on a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Eleftherios Tzanis , Michail E. Klontzas , Antonios Tzortzakakis

Computed Tomography (CT) measures the attenuation coefficient of an object and converts the value assigned to each voxel into a CT number. In radiation therapy, CT number, which is directly proportional to the linear attenuation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Dong Joo Rhee , Sung-woo Kim , Young Min Moon , Jung Ki Kim , Dong Hyeok Jeong

We investigated the effects of scanning speed, beam configuration, and dose-rate modeling on the FLASH effect in post-mastectomy proton transmission-beam (TB) planning and evaluated whether optimizing the spot-scanning path can enhance…

Online adaptive radiotherapy (ART) requires accurate and efficient auto-segmentation of target volumes and organs-at-risk (OARs) in mostly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Propagating expert-drawn contours from the pre-treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Xiao Liang , Jaehee Chun , Howard Morgan , Ti Bai , Dan Nguyen , Justin C. Park , Steve Jiang

Purpose: To develop a model to generate volumetric dose distribution from two isodose surfaces (iso-surfaces), and to interactively tune dose distribution by iso-surface dragging. Methods: We model volumetric dose distribution as analytical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Lin Ma , Mingli Chen , Xuejun Gu , Weiguo Lu

To compare the dosimetrical differences between plans generated by helical tomotherapy using 2D or 3D margining technique in in prostate cancer. Ten prostate cancer patients were included in this study. For 2D plans, planning target volume…

A new strategy for radiation therapy dosimetry planning (RTDP) used to reduce dose estimation errors due to respiratory motion in breast treatment was illustrated and evaluated in this study. On CT data set acquired for breast treatment,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Mazen Moussallem , Pauline Harb , Hanane Rima , Zeina Al Kattar , Saad Ayoubi
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