English
Related papers

Related papers: The surprising evolution of the shadow on the TW H…

200 papers

The opacity of a spiral disk due to dust absorption influences every measurement we make of it in the UV and optical. Two separate techniques directly measure the total absorption by dust in the disk: calibrated distant galaxy counts and…

The morphological evolution of dusty disks around young (few Myr-old) stars is pivotal to better understand planet formation. Since both dust grains and the global disk geometry evolve on short timescale, high-resolution imaging of a sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Antonio Garufi , Sascha P. Quanz , Hans Martin Schmid , Henning Avenhaus , Esther Buenzli , Sebastian Wolf

Circumstellar asymmetries such as central warps have recently been shown to cast shadows on outer disks. We investigate the hydrodynamical consequences of such variable illumination on the outer regions of a transition disk, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-17 Matias Montesinos , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Sebastian Marino , Jorge Cuadra , Valentin Christiaens

There has been increasing evidence of shadows from scattered light observations of outer protoplanetary disks (PPDs) cast from the (unresolved) disk inner region, while in the meantime these disks present substructures of various kinds in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Zehao Su , Xue-Ning Bai

Some circumstellar disks, called transitional or hybrid disks, present characteristics of both protoplanetary disks (significant amount of gas) and debris disks (evolved structures around young main-sequence stars, composed of second…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 J. Mazoyer , A. Boccaletti , E. Choquet , M. D. Perrin , L. Pueyo , J. -C. Augereau , A. -M. Lagrange , J. Debes , S. G. Wolff

We present two new epochs of Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph coronagraphic imaging, along with multi-epoch optical, near-IR, and radio monitoring, of the HD 163296 system. We find ansae features identified in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Evan A. Rich , John P. Wisniewski , Michael L. Sitko , Carol A. Grady , John J. Tobin , Misato Fukagawa

Thick disk evolution is studied using edge-on galaxies in two Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Field Parallels. The galaxies were separated into 72 clumpy types and 35 spiral types with bulges. Perpendicular light profiles in F435W, F606W…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Brittany Tompkins , Leah G. Jenks

We present multi-epoch VLT/SPHERE observations of the protoplanetary disk around HD 135344B (SAO 206462). The $J$-band scattered light imagery reveal, with high spatial resolution ($\sim$41 mas, 6.4 au), the disk surface beyond $\sim$20 au.…

Recent advances in astronomical instrumentation mean that we are now able to image the thermal emission from the disks of dust around main sequence stars that may be the fossil remnants of planetary formation. These observations imply that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Mark C. Wyatt

We report sensitive Spitzer IRS spectroscopy in the 10-20 micron region of TW Hya, a nearby T Tauri star. The unusual spectral energy distribution of the source, that of a transition object, indicates that the circumstellar disk in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr , Stephen E. Strom , Dan M. Watson , Ilaria Pascucci , David Hollenbach , Uma Gorti , Luke Keller

A spiral galaxy partially ovelapping a more distant elliptical offers an unique opportunity to measure the dust extinction in the foreground spiral. From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR4 spectroscopic sample, we selected 83 occulting galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. W. Holwerda , W. C. Keel , A. Bolton

We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope (HST) coronagraphic observations of the circumstellar disk around M star TWA 7 using the STIS instrument in visible light. Together with archival observations including HST/NICMOS using the F160W…

An abundance decrease in carbon- and oxygen-bearing species relative to dust has been frequently found in planet-forming disks, which can be attributed to an overall reduction of gas mass. However, in the case of TW Hya, the only disk with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Fujun Du , Edwin A. Bergin , Michiel R. Hogerheijde

We report the detection of spiral substructure in both the gas velocity and temperature structure of the disk around TW~Hya, suggestive of planet-disk interactions with an unseen planet. Perturbations from Keplerian rotation tracing out a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Jane Huang , Edwin Bergin

We present JWST imaging from 2$\mu$m to 21$\mu$m of the edge-on protoplanetary disk around the embedded young star IRAS04302+2247. The structure of the source shows two reflection nebulae separated by a dark lane. The source extent is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 M. Villenave , K. R. Stapelfeldt , G. Duchene , F. Menard , S. G. Wolff , M. D. Perrin , C. Pinte , R. Tazaki , D. Padgett

We present ALMA Cycle~2 observations at $0.5^{\prime\prime}$ resolution of TW Hya of CS $J=5-4$ emission. The radial profile of the integrated line emission displays oscillatory features outwards of $1.5^{\prime\prime}$ ($\approx 90$ au). A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 R Teague , D Semenov , U Gorti , S Guilloteau , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel , A. Dutrey , R. van Boekel , E. Chapillon

We present Hubble Space Telescope optical coronagraphic polarization imaging observations of the dusty debris disk HD 61005. The scattered light intensity image and polarization structure reveal a highly inclined disk with a clear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 H. L. Maness , P. Kalas , K. M. G. Peek , E. I. Chiang , K. Scherer , M. P. Fitzgerald , James R. Graham , D. C. Hines , G. Schneider , S. A. Metchev

HR 4796A is surrounded by a well-structured and very bright circumstellar disc shaped like an annulus with many interesting features: very sharp inner and outer edges, brightness asymmetries, centre offset, and suspected distortions in the…

We present Keck Interferometer observations of TW Hya that spatially resolve its emission at 2 micron wavelength. Analyzing these data together with existing K-band veiling and near-infrared photometric measurements, we conclude that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Eisner , E. I. Chiang , L. A. Hillenbrand

We report high-resolution (0.07 arcsec) near-infrared polarized intensity images of the circumstellar disk around the star 2MASS J16042165-2130284 obtained with HiCIAO mounted on the Subaru 8.2 m telescope. We present our $H$-band data,…