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The metallicity spread, or the metallicity trend along the evolutionary sequence of a globular cluster, is a rich source of information to help understand the cluster physics (e.g. multiple populations) and stellar physics (e.g. atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Martina Baratella , Deepthi S. Prabhu , Luiz A. Silva-Lima , Philippe Prugniel

The mapping of galaxy clustering from real space to redshift space introduces the anisotropic property to the measured galaxy density power spectrum in redshift space, known as the redshift space distortion (RSD) effect. The mapping formula…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yi Zheng , Yong-Seon Song , Minji Oh

We test asteroseismic radii of Kepler main-sequence and subgiant stars by deriving their parallaxes which are compared with those of the first Gaia data release. We compute radii based on the asteroseismic scaling relations as well as by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 C. L. Sahlholdt , V. Silva Aguirre , L. Casagrande , J. R. Mosumgaard , M. Bojsen-Hansen

The non-radial oscillations of the neutron stars (NSs) have been suggested as a useful tool to probe the composition of neutron star matter (NSM). With this scope in mind, we consider a large number of equations of states (EOSs) that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Deepak Kumar , Tuhin Malik , Hiranmaya Mishra , Constança Providência

A flood of reliable seismic data will soon arrive. The migration to larger telescopes on the ground may free up 4-m class instruments for multi-site campaigns, and several forthcoming satellite missions promise to yield nearly uninterrupted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Travis S. Metcalfe

Massive boson stars are self-gravitating configurations of self-interacting scalar fields and can be modeled by a massive scalar field with a quartic self-interaction potential. It has been shown that the equation of state and static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Swarnim Shirke , Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee , Laura Sagunski , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

To model the structure of neutron stars (NSs) theoretically,it is common to consider layers with different density regimes. Matching the equation of state (EoS) for the crust and core and obtaining a suitable description of these extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 Martin O. Canullan-Pascual , Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Milva G. Orsaria , Fridolin Weber

Seismology of stars that exhibit solar-like oscillations develops a growing interest with the wealth of observational results obtained with the CoRoT and Kepler space-borne missions. In this framework, relations between asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-15 K. Belkacem

We now have a good measurement of the cooling rate of G117-B15A. In the near future, we will have equally well determined cooling rates for other pulsating white dwarfs, including R548. The ability to measure their cooling rates offers us a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bischoff-Kim , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool that can precisely characterize the mass, radius, and other properties of field stars. However, our inability to properly model the near-surface layers of stars creates a frequency-dependent frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Joseph R. Schmitt , Sarbani Basu

The state-of-the-art geometry models of stars/dust suggest that dust attenuation toward nebular regions ($A_{V,gas}$) is always larger than that of stellar regions ($A_{V,star}$). Utilizing the newly released integral field spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Zesen Lin , Xu Kong

Oscillations occur in stars of most masses and essentially all stages of evolution. Asteroseismology is the study of the frequencies and other properties of stellar oscillations, from which we can extract fundamental parameters such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to infer fundamental stellar properties. The use of these asteroseismic-inferred properties in a growing number of astrophysical contexts makes it vital to understand their accuracy. Consequently, we…

We report the discovery of a well-defined correlation between B-band face-on central optical depth due to dust, \tau^f_B, and the stellar mass surface density, \mu_{*}, of nearby (z < 0.13) spiral galaxies: log(\tau^f_B) =…

We investigate f-mode oscillations of static anisotropic stable neutron stars within the framework of full general relativity. We present equations governing unperturbed stellar structures and oscillations with an ansatz to account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Sushovan Mondal , Manjari Bagchi

Mirror dark matter, and other similar dissipative dark matter candidates, need an energy source to stabilize dark matter halos in spiral galaxies. It has been suggested previously that ordinary supernovae can potentially supply the required…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-30 R. Foot

Context: Detailed oscillation spectra comprising individual frequencies for numerous solar-type stars and red giants are or will become available. These data can lead to a precise characterisation of stars. Aims: Our goal is to test and…

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool that may be applied to shed light on stellar interiors and stellar evolution. Mixed modes, behaving as acoustic waves in the envelope and buoyancy modes in the core, are remarkable because they allow for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Masao Takata , Subrata Panda , Abhisek Kundu

We present dense grids of stellar models suitable for comparison with observable quantities measured with great precision, such as those derived from binary systems or planet-hosting stars. We computed new Geneva models without rotation at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. Mowlavi , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , S. Ekstrom , C. Georgy , A. Maeder , C. Charbonnel , L. Eyer

The structure and dark matter halo core properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are investigated. A double-isothermal model of an isothermal stellar system, embedded in an isothermal dark halo core provides an excellent fit to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Andreas Burkert
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