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Durhuus and Jonsson (1995) introduced the class of "locally constructible" (LC) 3-spheres and showed that there are only exponentially-many combinatorial types of simplicial LC 3-spheres. Such upper bounds are crucial for the convergence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Bruno Benedetti , Günter M. Ziegler

In 1988, Kalai extended a construction of Billera and Lee to produce many triangulated (d-1)-spheres. In fact, in view of upper bounds on the number of simplicial d-polytopes by Goodman and Pollack, he derived that for every dimension d>=5,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Pfeifle

We prove that a simplicial 2-sphere satisfying a certain condition is the underlying simplicial complex of a 3-dimensional non-singular complete fan. In particular, this implies that any simplicial 2-sphere with $\leq 18$ vertices is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yusuke Suyama

We consider a simplicial complex generaliztion of a result of Billera and Meyers that every nonshellable poset contains the smallest nonshellable poset as an induced subposet. We prove that every nonshellable $2$-dimensional simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michelle L. Wachs

The fatness of a 4-polytope or 3-sphere is defined as $(f_1+f_2-20)/(f_0+f_3-10)$. We construct arbitrarily fat, strongly regular CW 3-spheres that are both shellable and dual shellable. These spheres have $f$-vectors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Joshua Hinman

We prove that for every $d\geq 2$, deciding if a pure, $d$-dimensional, simplicial complex is shellable is NP-hard, hence NP-complete. This resolves a question raised, e.g., by Danaraj and Klee in 1978. Our reduction also yields that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Xavier Goaoc , Pavel Paták , Zuzana Patáková , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

Given a set $\Sigma$ of spheres in $\mathbb{E}^d$, with $d\ge{}3$ and $d$ odd, having a fixed number of $m$ distinct radii $\rho_1,\rho_2,...,\rho_m$, we show that the worst-case combinatorial complexity of the convex hull $CH_d(\Sigma)$ of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Menelaos I. Karavelas , Eleni Tzanaki

We prove a generalization of a result by Dong and Santos-Sturmfels about the homotopy type of the Alexander dual of balls and spheres. Our results involve NH-manifolds, which were recently introduced as the non-homogeneous (or non-pure)…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Nicolas Ariel Capitelli , Elias Gabriel Minian

We prove that for any prime homology $(d-1)$-sphere $\Delta$ of dimension $d-1\geq 3$ and any edge $e\in S$, the graph $G(\Delta)-e$ is generically $d$-rigid. This confirms a conjecture of Nevo and Novinsky.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Hailun Zheng

We say that a pure $d$-dimensional simplicial complex $\Delta$ on $n$ vertices is \emph{shelling completable} if $\Delta$ can be realized as the initial sequence of some shelling of $\Delta_{n-1}^{(d)}$, the $d$-skeleton of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Michaela Coleman , Anton Dochtermann , Nathan Geist , Suho Oh

Let $\mathscr{X}$ be the boundary complex of a $(d+1)$-polytope, and let $\rho(d+1,k) = \frac{1}{2}[{\lceil (d+1)/2 \rceil \choose d-k} + {\lfloor (d+1)/2 \rfloor \choose d-k}]$. Recently, the author, answering B\'ar\'any's question from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Joshua Hinman

We establish several new lower bounds on the $g$-numbers of simplicial spheres without large missing faces. For this class of spheres, we derive bounds on the $g$-numbers in terms of the independence numbers of their graphs, extending a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

Soliton spheres are immersed 2-spheres in the conformal 4-sphere S^4=HP^1 that allow rational, conformal parametrizations f:CP^1->HP^1 obtained via twistor projection and dualization from rational curves in CP^{2n+1}. Soliton spheres can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , G. Paul Peters

We introduce the class $\Sigma_k(d)$ of $k$-stellated (combinatorial) spheres of dimension $d$ ($0 \leq k \leq d + 1$) and compare and contrast it with the class ${\cal S}_k(d)$ ($0 \leq k \leq d$) of $k$-stacked homology $d$-spheres. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

The main goal of this paper is to show that shellability is NP-hard for triangulated d-balls (this also gives hardness for triangulated d-manifolds/d-pseudomanifolds with boundary) as soon as d is at least 3. This extends our earlier work…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Pavel Paták , Martin Tancer

Shellings of simplicial complexes have long been a useful tool in topological and algebraic combinatorics. Shellings of a complex expose a large amount of information in a helpful way, but are not easy to construct, often requiring deep…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Andrés Santamaría-Galvis , Russ Woodroofe

Let \Delta be a (d-1)-dimensional homology sphere on n vertices with m minimal non-faces. We consider the invariant \alpha := m - (n-d) and prove that for a given value of \alpha, there are only finitely many homology spheres that cannot be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Lukas Katthän

We prove that the second derived subdivision of any rectilinear triangulation of any convex polytope is shellable. Also, we prove that the first derived subdivision of every rectilinear triangulation of any convex 3-dimensional polytope is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Karim Alexander Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

For each $N\ge C_dt^d$ we prove the existence of a well separated spherical $t$-design in the sphere $S^d$ consisting of $N$ points, where $C_d$ is a constant depending only on $d$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Andriy Bondarenko , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

We show that if an open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be fibered by unit $n$-spheres, then $d \geq 2n+1$, and if $d = 2n+1$, then the spheres must be pairwise linked, and $n \in \left\{ 0, 1, 3, 7 \right\}$. For these values of $n$, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Daniel Asimov , Florian Frick , Michael Harrison , Wesley Pegden