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The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (FTA) asserts that every complex polynomial has as many complex roots, counted with multiplicities, as its degree. A probabilistic analogue of this theorem for real roots of real polynomials, commonly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Boris Kazarnovskii

We show that a principally polarized abelian variety over a field $k$ is, as an abelian variety, a direct summand of a product of Jacobians of curves which contain a $k$-point if and only if the polarization and the minimal class are both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Federico Scavia , Fumiaki Suzuki

The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Halverson , Arun Ram

In 2015, Phulara established a generalization of the famous central set theorem by an original idea. Roughly speaking, this idea extends a combinatorial result from one large subset of the given semigroup to countably many. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Teng Zhang

Let $\Gamma^{+}$ be the positive cone of a totally ordered abelian discrete group $\Gamma$, and $\alpha$ an action of $\Gamma^{+}$ by extendible endomorphisms of a $C^*$-algebra $A$. We prove that the partial-isometric crossed product…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Saeid Zahmatkesh

In this paper we revisit the work of E.T. Bell concerning partition polynomials in order to introduce the reciprocal partition polynomials. We give their explicit formulas and apply the result to compute closed formulae for some well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Mouloud Goubi

Understanding the algebraic structure underlying a manifold with a general affine connection is a natural problem. In this context, A. V. Gavrilov introduced the notion of framed Lie algebra, consisting of a Lie bracket (the usual Jacobi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 M. J. H. Al-Kaabi , K. Ebrahimi-Fard , D. Manchon , H. Z. Munthe-Kaas

We introduce bounded category forcing axioms for well-behaved classes $\Gamma$. These are strong forms of bounded forcing axioms which completely decide the theory of some initial segment of the universe $H_{\lambda_\Gamma^+}$ modulo…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-11 David Aspero , Matteo Viale

Increasingly in recent years, probabilistic computation has been investigated through the lenses of categorical algebra, especially via string diagrammatic calculi. Whereas categories of discrete and Gaussian probabilistic processes have…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Antonio Lorenzin , Fabio Zanasi

We refine two results of Jiang, Shao and Vesel on the $L(2,1)$-labeling number $\lambda$ of the Cartesian and the strong product of two oriented cycles. For the Cartesian product, we compute the exact value of $\lambda(\overrightarrow{C_m}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Lucas Colucci , Ervin Győri

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

Kang et al. provided a path realization of the crystal graph of a highest weight module over a quantum affine algebra, as certain semi-infinite tensor products of a single perfect crystal. In this paper, this result is generalized to give a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masato Okado , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono

In 1996 Goulden and Jackson introduced a family of coefficients $( c_{\pi, \sigma}^{\lambda} ) $ indexed by triples of partitions which arise in the power sum expansion of some Cauchy sum for Jack symmetric functions $( J^{(\alpha )}_\pi…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Adam Burchardt

In his preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.3813, Cartwright introduced the notion of a weak tropical complex in order to generalize the concepts of divisors and the Picard group on graphs from Baker and Norine's paper Riemann-Roch and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Alexander Lazar

Markov categories have recently turned out to be a powerful high-level framework for probability and statistics. They accommodate purely categorical definitions of notions like conditional probability and almost sure equality, as well as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Antonio Lorenzin , Paolo Perrone , Dario Stein

We start with a summary of the theory of the gravitational polarization of the quantum vacuum, which makes it possible to consider the quantum vacuum as a source of gravity in the Universe. Next, because virtual gravitational dipoles are…

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Dragan Hajdukovic

Starting from a very general trace-form entropy, we introduce a pair of algebraic structures endowed by a generalized sum and a generalized product. These algebras form, respectively, two Abelian fields in the realm of the complex numbers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 A. M. Scarfone

This paper deals mainly with some aspects of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules. A new tool called the generalized polar decomposition for each adjointable operator is introduced and clarified. As an application, the general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu

It is shown that the manner of introducing theinteraction between a spin 1 particle and external classical gravitational field can be successfully uni- fied with the approach that occurred with regard to a spin 1/2 particle and was first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V M Red'kov

The tendency of semidefinite programs to compose perfectly under product has been exploited many times in complexity theory: for example, by Lovasz to determine the Shannon capacity of the pentagon; to show a direct sum theorem for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-05-01 Troy Lee , Rajat Mittal