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In this work, we introduce a novel neural operator, the Solute Transport Operator Network (STONet), to efficiently model contaminant transport in micro-cracked porous media. STONet's model architecture is specifically designed for this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Ehsan Haghighat , Mohammad Hesan Adeli , S Mohammad Mousavi , Ruben Juanes

Until two decades ago, industrial networks were deemed secure due to physical separation from public networks. An abundance of successful attacks proved that assumption wrong. Intrusion detection solutions for industrial application need to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Simon D. Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Hans Dieter Schotten

IoT devices have become an integral part of our lives and the industry. Many of these devices run real-time systems or are used as part of them. As these devices receive network packets over IP networks, the network interface informs the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Franz Bender , Jan Jonas Brune , Nick Lauritz Keutel , Ilja Behnke , Lauritz Thamsen

Operational Technology (OT)-networks and -devices, i.e. all components used in industrial environments, were not designed with security in mind. Efficiency and ease of use were the most important design characteristics. However, due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Simon Daniel Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Daniel Krohmer , Daniel Reti , Daniel Schneider , Hans Dieter Schotten

The increase in scale of cyber networks and the rise in sophistication of cyber-attacks have introduced several challenges in intrusion detection. The primary challenge is the requirement to detect complex multi-stage attacks in realtime by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Yahya Javed , Mosab A. Khayat , Ali A. Elghariani , Arif Ghafoor

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in various domains has led to operational advancements, but it has also introduced new vulnerabilities to cybersecurity threats, as evidenced by recent widespread cyberattacks on IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Alaeddine Diaf , Abdelaziz Amara Korba , Nour Elislem Karabadji , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

The rise of programmable data plane (PDP) and in-network computing (INC) paradigms paves the way for the development of network devices (switches, network interface cards, etc.) capable of performing advanced processing tasks. This allows…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mattia Giovanni Spina , Edoardo Scalzo , Floriano De Rango , Francesca Guerriero , Antonio Iera

Recent developments in intelligent transport systems (ITS) based on smart mobility significantly improves safety and security over roads and highways. ITS networks are comprised of the Internet-connected vehicles (mobile nodes), roadside…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Akash Raj Narayanadoss , Tram Truong-Huu , Purnima Murali Mohan , Mohan Gurusamy

Attack vectors are continuously evolving in order to evade Intrusion Detection systems. Internet of Things (IoT) environments, while beneficial for the IT ecosystem, suffer from inherent hardware limitations, which restrict their ability to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Christos Constantinides , Stavros Shiaeles , Bogdan Ghita , Nicholas Kolokotronis

Defending computer networks from cyber attack requires coordinating actions across multiple nodes based on imperfect indicators of compromise while minimizing disruptions to network operations. Advanced attacks can progress with few…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-11 John Mern , Kyle Hatch , Ryan Silva , Jeff Brush , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

This study delves into the role of process awareness in enhancing intrusion detection within Smart Grids, considering the increasing fusion of ICT in power systems and the associated emerging threats. The research harnesses a co-simulation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Omer Sen , Yanico Aust , Simon Glomb , Andreas Ulbig

The Internet has recently witnessed unprecedented growth of a class of connected assets called the Internet of Things (IoT). Due to relatively immature manufacturing processes and limited computing resources, IoTs have inadequate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Arman Pashamokhtari

The security of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) is critical to ensuring the safety of industrial processes and personnel. The rapid adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies has expanded system functionality but also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Francesco Aurelio Pironti , Angelo Furfaro , Francesco Blefari , Carmelo Felicetti , Matteo Lupinacci , Francesco Romeo

The absence of robust security protocols renders the VANET (Vehicle ad-hoc Networks) network open to cyber threats by compromising passengers and road safety. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are widely employed to detect network security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Shakil Ibne Ahsan , Phil Legg , S M Iftekharul Alam

The current amount of IoT devices and their limitations has come to serve as a motivation for malicious entities to take advantage of such devices and use them for their own gain. To protect against cyberattacks in IoT devices, Machine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Vitalina Holubenko , Paulo Silva , Carlos Bento

Ensuring that information flowing through a network is secure from manipulation and eavesdropping by unauthorized parties is an important task for network administrators. Many cyber attacks rely on a lack of network-level information flow…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Stefan Achleitner , Quinn Burke , Patrick McDaniel , Trent Jaeger , Thomas La Porta , Srikanth Krishnamurthy

Networked robotic systems balance compute, power, and latency constraints in applications such as self-driving vehicles, drone swarms, and teleoperated surgery. A core problem in this domain is deciding when to offload a computationally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Aditya Narayanan , Pranav Kasibhatla , Minkyu Choi , Po-han Li , Ruihan Zhao , Sandeep Chinchali

Receiving timely and relevant security information is crucial for maintaining a high-security level on an IT infrastructure. This information can be extracted from Open Source Intelligence published daily by users, security organisations,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Fernando Alves , Aurélien Bettini , Pedro M. Ferreira , Alysson Bessani

In recent years, numerous large-scale cyberattacks have exploited Internet of Things (IoT) devices, a phenomenon that is expected to escalate with the continuing proliferation of IoT technology. Despite considerable efforts in attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Alaeddine Diaf , Abdelaziz Amara Korba , Nour Elislem Karabadji , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

Despite the central role of optimization in deep learning, most optimizers rely on update structures whose functional form is fixed before training begins. This static design can limit their ability to respond to changing gradient behavior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Sattam Altuuaim , Lama Ayash , Muhammad Mubashar , Naeemullah Khan