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In this work we investigate the following isoperimetric problem: to find the regions of prescribed volume with minimal boundary area between two parallel horospheres in hyperbolic 3-space (the area of the part of the boundary contained in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Rosa Chaves , Renato Pedrosa , Marcio Silva

A periodic lattice in Euclidean 3-space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Vitaliy Kurlin

We study the topology of the space of positive scalar curvature metrics on high dimensional spheres and other spin manifolds. Our main result provides elements of infinite order in higher homotopy and homology groups of these spaces, which,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick , Wolfgang Steimle

It is shown that there are seven types of solutions described in the framework of general relativity theory (GRT), the dynamics of empty homogeneous isotropic three-dimensional spaces. Solution of the equations of GRT, which describes the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 A. V. Klimenko , V. A. Klimenko

We review the relations between distance matrices and isometric embeddings and give simple proofs that distance matrices defined on euclidean and spherical spaces have all eigenvalues except one non-negative. Several generalizations are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-11 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , C. Schmit

Complementing our previous results, we give a classification of all isometries (not necessarily surjective) of the metric space consisting of ball-bodies, endowed with the Hausdorff metric. "Ball bodies" are convex bodies which are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Arnon Chor , Dan Florentin

We consider singular integrals associated to homogeneous kernels on self similar sets. Using ideas from ergodic theory we prove, among other things, that in Euclidean spaces the principal values of singular integrals associated to real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Mariusz Urbański

This paper presents a distance function between sets based on an average of distances between their elements. The distance function is a metric if the sets are non-empty finite subsets of a metric space. It can be applied to produce various…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Osamu Fujita

The main result of this article is: THEOREM. Every homogeneous locally conical connected separable metric space that is not a $1$-manifold is strongly $n$-homogeneous for each $n \geq 2$ and countable dense homogeneous. Furthermore,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Fredric D. Ancel , David P. Bellamy

It is proved that there are triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments in the plane with arbitrarily small ratio between the maximum size of an independent set and the total number of vertices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Bartosz Walczak

Given a metric pair $(X,A)$, i.e. a metric space $X$ and a distinguished closed set $A \subset X$, one may construct in a functorial way a pointed pseudometric space $\mathcal{D}_\infty(X,A)$ of persistence diagrams equipped with the…

The two dimensional sphere can't be approximated by finite homogeneous spaces. We describe the optimal approximation and its distance from the sphere.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Omer Lavi

We define a concept which we call multiplicity. First, multiplicity of a morphism is defined. Then the multiplicity of an object over another object is defined to be the minimum of the multiplicities of all morphisms from one to another.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kouki Taniyama

We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in prehomogeneous vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. As our primary example, we apply these techniques to determine, for any base global field $F$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

We review and study some of the properties of smooth Gaussian random fields defined on a homogeneous space, under the assumption that the probability distribution is invariant under the isometry group of the space. We first give an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Alexandre Afgoustidis

For Gamma a finite, connected metric graph, we consider the space of configurations of n points in Gamma with a restraint parameter r dictating the minimum distance allowed between each pair of points. These restricted configuration spaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-25 James Dover , Murad Özaydın

The theory of inhomogeneous analytic materials is developed. These are materials where the coefficients entering the equations involve analytic functions. Three types of analytic materials are identified. The first two types involve an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Graeme W. Milton

We find a one-to-one correspondence between full extrinsic symmetric spaces in (possibly degenerate) inner product spaces and certain algebraic objects called (weak) extrinsic symmetric triples. In particular, this yields a description of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Ines Kath

We introduce two new concepts, local homogeneity and local L^q-spectrum, both of which are tools that can be used in studying the local structure of measures. The main emphasis is given to the examination of local dimensions of measures in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tapio Rajala , Ville Suomala

We give a metric characterization of snowflakes of Euclidean spaces. Namely, a metric space is isometric to $\mathbb R^n$ equipped with a distance $(d_{\rm E})^\epsilon$, for some $n\in \mathbb N_0$ and $\epsilon\in (0,1]$, where $d_{\rm…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kyle Kinneberg , Enrico Le Donne