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Related papers: Large-Scale Ejecta of Z CMa -- Proper Motion Study…

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Double-lined spectroscopic orbital elements have recently been found for the central binary in the massive triple, delta Orionis A based on radial velocities from cross-correlation techniques applied to IUE high dispersion spectra and He I…

Recent papers published in the last years contributed to resolve the enigma on the hypothetical Be nature of the hot pulsating star $\beta$ Cep. This star shows variable emission in the H$\alpha$ line, typical for Be stars, but its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Catanzaro

Red supergiant stars (RSGs, Minit = 10-40Msun) are known to eject large amounts of material, as much as half of their initial mass during this evolutionary phase. However, the processes powering the mass ejection in low- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 G. Quintana-Lacaci , L. Velilla-Prieto , M. Agúndez , J. P. Fonfría , J. Cernicharo , L. Decin , A. Castro-Carrizo

The binary status of gamma-Cas stars has been discussed while theoretically examining the origin of their peculiar X-ray emission. However, except in two cases, no systematic radial velocity monitoring of these stars had been undertaken yet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Stefan Czesla , Myron A. Smith , Jan Robrade

GG Carinae is a binary whose primary component is a B[e] supergiant. Using photometric data from TESS, ASAS, OMC, and ASAS-SN, and spectroscopic data from the Global Jet Watch to study visible He\,I, Fe\,II and Si\,II emission lines, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Augustus Porter , Katherine Blundell , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Steven Lee

We have observed 99 mid-infrared-bright, massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions drawn from the Red MSX source (RMS) survey in the J=3$-$2 transition of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO, using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. 89…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 L. T. Maud , T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , J. S. Urquhart , M. G. Hoare

The habitability of an exoplanet depends on many factors. One such factor is the impact of stellar eruptive events on nearby exoplanets. Currently this is poorly constrained due to heavy reliance on solar scaling relationships and a lack of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. K. Crosley , R. A. Osten , J. W. Broderick , S. Corbel , J. Eisloffel , J. -M. Griessmeier , J. Leeuwen , A. Rowlinson , P. Zarka , C. Norman

This paper presents the study of the interstellar medium toward beta CMa, a disk sight-line known for its low neutral gas density. This study uses high and medium resolution HST-GHRS spectra including lines from many species. The line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 O. Dupin , C. Gry

Active M-type stars are known to often produce superflares on the surface. Radiation from stellar (super-)flares is important for the exoplanet habitability, but the mechanisms are not well understood. In this paper, we report simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Keiichi Namizaki , Kosuke Namekata , Hiroyuki Maehara , Yuta Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

X-ray emission from stars much more massive than the Sun was discovered only 35 years ago. Such stars drive fast stellar winds where shocks can develop, and it is commonly assumed that the X-rays emerge from the shock-heated plasma. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Lidia M. Oskinova , Yael Naze , Helge Todt , David P. Huenemoerder , Richard Ignace , Swetlana Hubrig , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has recently discovered a coherent ring of stars at low galactic latitude that is believed to be the tidal stream of a merging dwarf galaxy in the Galactic plane (named the Monoceros tidal stream). The existence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Martinez-Delgado , Jorge Penarrubia , D. I. Dinescu , D. J. Butler , H. W. Rix

We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data of Cygnus OB2 with Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Chris L. Fryer

A significant fraction of planetary nebulae (PNe) exhibit collimated outflows, distinct narrow kinematical components with notable velocity shifts with respect to the main nebular shells typically associated with low-ionization compact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. S. Rechy-García , M. A. Guerrero , S. Duarte Puertas , Y. -H. Chu , J. A. Toalá , L. F. Miranda

We focus on post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries and study the interaction between the different components of these complex systems. These components comprise the post-AGB primary, a main sequence secondary, a circumbinary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Orsola De Marco , Olivier Verhamme , Jacques Kluska , Mark Wardle

Overdensities in the distribution of low latitude, 2MASS giant stars are revealed by systematically peeling away from sky maps the bulk of the giant stars conforming to ``isotropic'' density laws generally accounting for known Milky Way…

The new discovered short-period close binary star, XY LMi, was monitored photometrically since 2006. It is shown that the light curves are typical EW-type and show complete eclipses with an eclipse duration of about 80 minutes. By analyzing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. -B. Qian , L. Liu , L. -Y. Zhu , J. -J. He , Y. -G. Yang , L. Bernasconi

High resolution spectroscopic observations of AW UMa, obtained on three consecutive nights with the median time resolution of 2.1 minutes, have been analyzed using the Broadening Functions method in the spectral window Doppler images of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

There is clear observational evidence that the main Class 0/I stages of the star formation process are associated with powerful collimated outflows (jets), which sometimes propagate up to distances as large as $10^{4-5}$ au scales in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 A. Rodríguez-González , P. R. Rivera-Ortiz , Z. Meliani , E. Alquicira-Peláez , A. Durán , Luis A. Zapata

We have carried out a spectroscopic variability survey of some of the most massive stars in the Arches cluster, using K-band observations obtained with SINFONI on the VLT. One target, F2, exhibits substantial changes in radial velocity; in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. E. Lohr , J. S. Clark , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans