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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging modality that captures the blood oxygen level in a subject's brain while the subject either rests or performs a variety of functional tasks under different conditions. Given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Sam Nguyen , Brenda Ng , Alan D. Kaplan , Priyadip Ray

Modern neuroimaging techniques, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), enable us to model the human brain as a brain network or connectome. Capturing brain networks' structural information…

Tremendous recent literature show that associations between different brain regions, i.e., brain connectivity, provide early symptoms of neurological disorders. Despite significant efforts made for graph neural network (GNN) techniques,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Xin Ma , Guorong Wu , Seong Jae Hwang , Won Hwa Kim

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

Brain network analysis based on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is pivotal for diagnosing brain disorders. Existing approaches typically rely on predefined functional sub-networks to construct sub-network associations. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jingfeng Tang , Peng Cao , Guangqi Wen , Jinzhu Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane

At this moment, databanks worldwide contain brain images of previously unimaginable numbers. Combined with developments in data science, these massive data provide the potential to better understand the genetic underpinnings of brain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-30 Santiago Silva , Boris Gutman , Eduardo Romero , Paul M Thompson , Andre Altmann , Marco Lorenzi

In this work we focus on examination and comparison of whole-brain functional connectivity patterns measured with fMRI across experimental conditions. Direct examination and comparison of condition-specific matrices is challenging due to…

Applications · Statistics 2013-01-02 Svetlana V. Shinkareva , Vladimir Gudkov , Jing Wang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides useful insights into the brain function both during task or rest. Representing fMRI data using correlation matrices is found to be a reliable method of analyzing the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Yicheng Leng , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Islem Rekik , Sen He , Eung-Joo Lee

The midline related pathological image features are crucial for evaluating the severity of brain compression caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI). The automated midline delineation not only improves the assessment and clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-28 Shen Wang , Kongming Liang , Chengwei Pan , Chuyang Ye , Xiuli Li , Feng Liu , Yizhou Yu , Yizhou Wang

Understanding how large-scale functional brain networks reorganize during cognitive decline remains a central challenge in neuroimaging. While recent self-supervised models have shown promise for learning representations from resting-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Karanpartap Singh , Adam Turnbull , Mohammad Abbasi , Kilian Pohl , Feng Vankee Lin , Ehsan Adeli

The goal of emotional brain state classification on functional MRI (fMRI) data is to recognize brain activity patterns related to specific emotion tasks performed by subjects during an experiment. Distinguishing emotional brain states from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Maxime Tchibozo , Donggeun Kim , Zijing Wang , Xiaofu He

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for probing brain function, yet reliable clinical diagnosis is hampered by low signal-to-noise ratios, inter-subject variability, and the limited frequency awareness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Junhao Jia , Yifei Sun , Yunyou Liu , Cheng Yang , Changmiao Wang , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Wenwen Min

As machine learning continues to gain momentum in the neuroscience community, we witness the emergence of novel applications such as diagnostics, characterization, and treatment outcome prediction for psychiatric and neurological disorders,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Maxim Sharaev , Alexander Andreev , Alexey Artemov , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev , Ekaterina Kondratyeva , Svetlana Sushchinskaya , Renat Akzhigitov

Recent advances in brain-vision decoding have driven significant progress, reconstructing with high fidelity perceived visual stimuli from neural activity, e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in the human visual cortex. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Le Xu , Qi Zhang , Qixian Zhang , Hongyun Zhang , Duoqian Miao , Cairong Zhao

Understanding the complex neural activity dynamics is crucial for the development of the field of neuroscience. Although current functional MRI classification approaches tend to be based on static functional connectivity or cannot capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Amirali Arbab , Zeinab Davarani , Mehran Safayani

In clinical practice, we often see significant delays between MRI scans and the diagnosis made by radiologists, even for severe cases. In some cases, this may be caused by the lack of additional information and clues, so even the severe…

Deciphering visual content from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) helps illuminate the human vision system. However, the scarcity of fMRI data and noise hamper brain decoding model performance. Previous approaches primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yulong Liu , Yongqiang Ma , Guibo Zhu , Haodong Jing , Nanning Zheng

Brain MR image segmentation is a key task in neuroimaging studies. It is commonly conducted using standard computational tools, such as FSL, SPM, multi-atlas segmentation etc, which are often registration-based and suffer from expensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Chengliang Dai , Yuanhan Mo , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai

Brain tumors are increasingly prevalent, characterized by the uncontrolled spread of aberrant tissues in the brain, with almost 700,000 new cases diagnosed globally each year. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Javed Hossain , Md. Touhidul Islam , Md. Taufiqul Haque Khan Tusar

Functional Magnetic Resonance Image (fMRI) is commonly employed to study human brain activity, since it offers insight into the relationship between functional fluctuations and human behavior. To enhance analysis and comprehension of brain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Song Wang , Zhenyu Lei , Zhen Tan , Jiaqi Ding , Xinyu Zhao , Yushun Dong , Guorong Wu , Tianlong Chen , Chen Chen , Aiying Zhang , Jundong Li