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This paper investigates the Cauchy problem of the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with soft potential under the perturbation framework to global equilibrium. We prove that the solution to the Cauchy problem exhibits analyticity in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Xiao-Dong Cao , Chao-Jiang Xu , Yan Xu

We prove three sharp bounds for solutions to the porous medium equation posed on Riemannian manifolds, or for weighted versions of such equation. Firstly we prove a smoothing effect for solutions which is valid on any Cartan-Hadamard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori

This work deals with the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation for all type of potentials, in both the torus $\mathbf{T}^3$ and in the whole space $\mathbf{R}^3$, under the incompressible Navier-Stokes scaling. We first establish the well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Chuqi Cao , Kleber Carrapatoso

We prove the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type $L^p$ estimates for the gain term of the Boltzmann collision operator including Maxwellian molecule, hard potential and hard sphere models. Combining with the results of Alonso et al. [2] for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Ling-Bing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang , Hung-Wen Kuo , Meng-Hao Liang

In this article, the boundary singularity for stationary solutions of the linearized Boltzmann equation with cut-off inverse power potential is analyzed. In particular, for cut-off hard-potential cases, we establish the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 I-Kun Chen , Chun-Hsiung Hsia

We prove the existence of weak solutions in the space of energy for a class of non-linear Schroedinger equations in the presence of a external rough magnetic potential. Under our assumptions it is not possible to study the problem by means…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Paolo Antonelli , Alessandro Michelangeli , Raffaele Scandone

We establish pointwise polynomial decay estimates in velocity space for the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without cutoff, in the case of hard potentials ($\gamma +2s > 2$), under the assumption that the mass, energy, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Stephen Cameron , Stanley Snelson

Boundaries occur naturally in kinetic equations and boundary effects are crucial for dynamics of dilute gases governed by the Boltzmann equation. We develop a mathematical theory to study the time decay and continuity of Boltzmann solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Yan Guo

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new characterization of the characteristic functions for the study on the measure valued solution to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation so that it precisely captures the moment constraint in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Yoshinori Morimoto , Shuaikun Wang , Tong Yang

We study the long-time dynamics of the time-evolutionary Boltzmann equation with hard sphere collisions in the three-dimensional half-space \( \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^+\), subject to diffuse reflection boundary conditions and small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Hongxu Chen , Jun-ling Chen , Renjun Duan

We consider the problem of establishing nonlinear smoothing as a general feature of nonlinear dispersive equations, i.e. the improved regularity of the integral term in Duhamel's formula, with respect to the initial data and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Simão Correia , Filipe Oliveira , Jorge Drumond Silva

The existence of global renormalized solutions to the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions without angular cutoff was first established by Alexandre and Villani [Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 55(1), 30-70, 2002]. Their result relies on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Yi-Long Luo , Jing-Xin Nie

In this paper, we consider the global well-posedness to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potential in the $L^\infty$ setting. We show that when the initial data is close to equilibrium and the perturbation is small in $L^2 \cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Chuqi Cao

In this paper, we study the polyatomic Boltzmann equation based on continuous internal energy, focusing on physically relevant collision kernels of the hard potentials type with integrable angular part. We establish three main results:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Ricardo Alonso , Milana Čolić

We prove the propagation of regularity, uniformly in time, for the scaled solutions of one-dimensional dissipative Maxwell models. This result together with the weak convergence towards the stationary state proven by Pareschi and Toscani in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-23 G. Furioli , A. Pulvirenti , E. Terraneo , G. Toscani

We study high-velocity tails of some homogeneous Boltzmann equations on $v \in \mathbb{R}_{v}^d$. First, we consider spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation with noncutoff collision kernel, in the case of moderately soft…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Gayoung An , Donghyun Lee

We consider the Boltzmann equation with the soft potential and angular cutoff. Inspired by the methods from dispersive PDEs, we establish its sharp local well-posedness and ill-posedness in $H^{s}$ Sobolev space. We find the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Xuwen Chen , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

We consider derivation of the effective potential for a scalar field in curved space-time within the physical regularization scheme, using two sorts of covariant cut-off regularizations. The first one is based on the local momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Flavia Sobreira , Baltazar J. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

We review different properties related to the Cauchy problem for the (nonlinear) Schrodinger equation with a smooth potential. For energy-subcritical nonlinearities and at most quadratic potentials, we investigate the necessary decay in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles

In this paper, we study parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients that are singular degenerate as some Muckenhoupt weight functions in one spatial variable. Under certain conditions, weighted reverse H\"{o}lder's inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan