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While existing algorithms may be used to solve a linear system over a general field in matrix-multiplication time, the complexity of constructing a symmetric triangular factorization (LDL) has received relatively little formal study. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Edgar Solomonik

A generalization of the factorization technique is shown to be a powerful algebraic tool to discover further properties of a class of integrable systems in Quantum Mechanics. The method is applied in the study of radial oscillator, Morse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 J. Negro , L. M. Nieto , O. Rosas-Ortiz

Motivated by a question of Rota, this paper studies the relationship between Rota--Baxter algebras and symmetric related functions. The starting point is the fact that the space of quasi-symmetric functions is spanned by monomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Li Guo , Houyi Yu , Jianqiang Zhao

The present note has three aims. First, to complement the theory of cofibrant generation of algebraic weak factorisation systems (AWFSs) to cover some important examples that are not locally presentable categories. Secondly, to prove that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Ignacio Lopez Franco

We present a full-sky derivation of weak lensing observables in the Post-Friedmann (PF) formalism. Weak lensing has the characteristic of mixing small scales and large scales since it is affected by inhomogeneities integrated along the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Hedda A. Gressel , Camille Bonvin , Marco Bruni , David Bacon

Lenses are a well-established structure for modelling bidirectional transformations, such as the interactions between a database and a view of it. Lenses may be symmetric or asymmetric, and may be composed, forming the morphisms of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Brendan Fong , Michael Johnson

Strong bisimulation for labelled transition systems is one of the most fundamental equivalences in process algebra, and has been generalised to numerous classes of systems that exhibit richer transition behaviour. Nearly all of the ensuing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Sergey Goncharov , Dirk Pattinson

We give an account of lax orthogonal factorisation systems on order-enriched categories. Among them, we define and characterise the KZ-reflective ones, in a way that mirrors the characterisation of reflective orthogonal factorisation…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Maria Manuel Clementino , Ignacio Lopez Franco

We investigate the extent to which the weak equivalences in a model category can be equipped with algebraic structure. We prove, for instance, that there exists a monad T such that a morphism of topological spaces admits T-algebra structure…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke

We develop a linear-algebraic framework for dimensional analysis in systems with constraints, particularly when variables are numerous or related by implicit relations so that direct elimination is impractical. By expressing both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Umpei Miyamoto

It is shown that the one-lens system in para-axial optics can serve as an optical computer for contraction of Wigner's little groups and an analogue computer which transforms analytically computations on a spherical surface to those on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

We use the factorization method to find the exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for a particle in a box with the delta function potential $V(x)=\lambda\delta(x-x_{0})$. We show that the presence of the potential results in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 Pouria Pedram , M. Vahabi

The aim of this paper is to introduce an algebraic structure on the set of all coalgebras with the same state space over the given type which allows us to present definitions of weak and delay bisimulation for coalgebras. Additionally, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Tomasz Brengos

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite or an affine type Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$ with root system $\Delta$. We show a parabolic generalization of the partial sum property for $\Delta$, which we term the parabolic partial sum property. It…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 G. Krishna Teja

It has been recently discovered by Bell, Heinle and Levandovskyy that a large class of algebras, including the ubiquitous $G$-algebras, are finite factorization domains (FFD for short). Utilizing this result, we contribute an algorithm to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Albert Heinle , Viktor Levandovskyy

A major part of this paper is devoted to an in-depth study of j-operators and their properties. This study enables us to obtain several results on liftings and weak liftings of DG modules along simple extensions of DG algebras and unify the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Saeed Nasseh , Maiko Ono , Yuji Yoshino

We introduce categories of weak factorization algebras and factorization spaces, and prove that they are equivalent to the categories of ordinary factorization algebras and spaces, respectively. This allows us to define the pullback of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Emily Cliff

We introduce a method to lift monads on the base category of a fibration to its total category. This method, which we call codensity lifting, is applicable to various fibrations which were not supported by its precursor, categorical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Shin-ya Katsumata , Tetsuya Sato , Tarmo Uustalu

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of weak gravitational lensing and its current applications in cosmology. We begin by introducing the fundamental concepts of gravitational lensing and derive the key equations for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 J. Prat , D. Bacon

A non-unital generalization of weak bialgebra is proposed with a multiplier-valued comultiplication. Certain canonical subalgebras of the multiplier algebra (named the `base algebras') are shown to carry coseparable co-Frobenius coalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Gabriella Böhm , José Gómez-Torrecillas , Esperanza López-Centella