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The paper utilizes the graph embeddings generated for entities of a large biomedical database to perform link prediction to capture various new relationships among different entities. A novel node similarity measure is proposed that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Prakhar Gurawa , Matthias Nickles

Much of biomedical and healthcare data is encoded in discrete, symbolic form such as text and medical codes. There is a wealth of expert-curated biomedical domain knowledge stored in knowledge bases and ontologies, but the lack of reliable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-25 David Chang , Ivana Balazevic , Carl Allen , Daniel Chawla , Cynthia Brandt , Richard Andrew Taylor

Routine clinical visits of a patient produce not only image data, but also non-image data containing clinical information regarding the patient, i.e., medical data is multi-modal in nature. Such heterogeneous modalities offer different and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Sein Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Junseok Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

A large number of real-world graphs or networks are inherently heterogeneous, involving a diversity of node types and relation types. Heterogeneous graph embedding is to embed rich structural and semantic information of a heterogeneous…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Xinyu Fu , Jiani Zhang , Ziqiao Meng , Irwin King

Graph embedding methods produce unsupervised node features from graphs that can then be used for a variety of machine learning tasks. Modern graphs, particularly in industrial applications, contain billions of nodes and trillions of edges,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Adam Lerer , Ledell Wu , Jiajun Shen , Timothee Lacroix , Luca Wehrstedt , Abhijit Bose , Alex Peysakhovich

Many real-world graphs (networks) are heterogeneous with different types of nodes and edges. Heterogeneous graph embedding, aiming at learning the low-dimensional node representations of a heterogeneous graph, is vital for various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Wentao Xu , Yingce Xia , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

We present the Open Graph Benchmark (OGB), a diverse set of challenging and realistic benchmark datasets to facilitate scalable, robust, and reproducible graph machine learning (ML) research. OGB datasets are large-scale, encompass multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Weihua Hu , Matthias Fey , Marinka Zitnik , Yuxiao Dong , Hongyu Ren , Bowen Liu , Michele Catasta , Jure Leskovec

Machine learning on graphs has made substantial progress across domains such as molecular property prediction and chip design. Yet benchmarking practices remain fragmented, often relying on narrow, task-specific datasets and inconsistent…

Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) indexing refers to the problem of assigning a given biomedical document with the most relevant labels from an extremely large set of MeSH terms. Currently, the vast number of biomedical articles in the PubMed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Xindi Wang , Robert E. Mercer , Frank Rudzicz

Representation learning is the first step in automating tasks such as research paper recommendation, classification, and retrieval. Due to the accelerating rate of research publication, together with the recognised benefits of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Eoghan Cunningham , Derek Greene

In order to advance the state of the art in graph learning algorithms, it is necessary to construct large real-world datasets. While there are many benchmark datasets for homogeneous graphs, only a few of them are available for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Udesh Kumarasinghe , Fatih Deniz , Mohamed Nabeel

The prosperous development of e-commerce has spawned diverse recommendation systems. As a matter of fact, there exist rich and complex interactions among various types of nodes in real-world recommendation systems, which can be constructed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jinghan Shi , Houye Ji , Chuan Shi , Xiao Wang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou

Multi-relational temporal graphs are powerful tools for modeling real-world data, capturing the evolving and interconnected nature of entities over time. Recently, many novel models are proposed for ML on such graphs intensifying the need…

Predicting medications is a crucial task in many intelligent healthcare systems. It can assist doctors in making informed medication decisions for patients according to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, medication prediction is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Yang An , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have emerged as a powerful framework for representing and integrating complex biomedical information. However, assembling KGs from diverse sources remains a significant challenge in several aspects, including entity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Yijia Xiao , Dylan Steinecke , Alexander Russell Pelletier , Yushi Bai , Peipei Ping , Wei Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been emerging as a promising method for relational representation including recommender systems. However, various challenging issues of social graphs hinder the practical usage of GNNs for social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Kyung-Min Kim , Donghyun Kwak , Hanock Kwak , Young-Jin Park , Sangkwon Sim , Jae-Han Cho , Minkyu Kim , Jihun Kwon , Nako Sung , Jung-Woo Ha

Representation learning provides new and powerful graph analytical approaches and tools for the highly valued data science challenge of mining knowledge graphs. Since previous graph analytical methods have mostly focused on homogeneous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Zheng Gao , Gang Fu , Chunping Ouyang , Satoshi Tsutsui , Xiaozhong Liu , Jeremy Yang , Christopher Gessner , Brian Foote , David Wild , Qi Yu , Ying Ding

We present the Temporal Graph Benchmark (TGB), a collection of challenging and diverse benchmark datasets for realistic, reproducible, and robust evaluation of machine learning models on temporal graphs. TGB datasets are of large scale,…

Graph neural networks for heterogeneous graph embedding is to project nodes into a low-dimensional space by exploring the heterogeneity and semantics of the heterogeneous graph. However, on the one hand, most of existing heterogeneous graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Zezhi Shao , Yongjun Xu , Wei Wei , Fei Wang , Zhao Zhang , Feida Zhu

Despite the success of PubMed and other search engines in managing the massive volume of biomedical literature and the retrieval of individual publications, grant-related data remains scattered and relatively inaccessible. This is…