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Magnetic programming soft machines has great development prospects in the fields of minimally invasive medicine, wearable device and soft robot. However, unrepeatable magnetization and low modulus limits their applications. So far, there…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-30 Ran Zhao , Guopeng Zhou , Hanchen Yao , Houde Dai

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has shown promise for wide range of applications due to its ability to fabricate freeform geometries and generate a controlled microstructure. However, components generated by LPBF still possess sub-optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Olabode T. Ajenifujah , Francis Ogoke , Florian Wirth , Jack Beuth , Amir Barati Farimani

Metal Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB/M) is a leading additive manufacturing technique in which part quality and grain morphology are highly dependent on process parameters. Numerous studies of process variations, such as laser power, scan…

Additive manufacturing processes are flexible and efficient technologies for producing complex geometries. However, ensuring reliability and repeatability is challenging due to the complex physics and various sources of uncertainty in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Dominic Liao-McPherson , Efe C. Balta , Mohamadreza Afrasiabi , Alisa Rupenyan , Markus Bambach , John Lygeros

Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is a type of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that builds parts in a layer-by-layer fashion out of a bed of metal powder via the selective melting action of a laser or electron beam heat source. The technology…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-09 Nathaniel Wood , David Hoelzle

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) holds promise to efficiently produce metal parts. However, LPBF incurs stochastic melt pool (MP) spattering, which would roughen workpiece in-process surface, thus weakening inter-layer bonding and causing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Haolin Zhang , Chaitanya Krishna Prasad Vallabh , Xiayun Zhao

Shape morphing magnetic soft materials, composed of magnetic particles in a soft polymer matrix, can transform shapes reversibly, remotely, and rapidly, finding diverse applications in actuators, soft robotics, and biomedical devices. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-17 Xiao Kuang , Shuai Wu , Yi Jin , Qiji Ze , S. Macrae Montgomery , Liang Yue , H. Jerry Qi , Ruike Zhao

Qualification of high-performance metal components produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) must identify process-induced porous defects that reduce ductility and nucleate fatigue cracking. Detecting such defects via optical monitoring of…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 Ryan W. Penny , Zachery Kutschke , A. John Hart

This study explores cardiovascular stents fabricated using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF); an emerging method to offer patient-specific customisable parts. Here, the shape memory alloy NiTi, in a near equiatomic composition, was…

This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of semi-crystalline polymers such as polyamide-12 (PA12) has found increasing use in various industrial applications. However, achieving high dimensional accuracy remains a significant challenge. Despite the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Zhongfeng Xu , Wei Zhu , Lionel Freire , Noëlle Billon , Jean-Luc Bouvard , Yancheng Zhang

The microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V has a decisive impact on its mechanical performance; however, controlling phase composition during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) remains difficult because of the inherent localized and cyclic thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Carina van der Linde , Iason Sideris , Léa Deillon , Mohamadreza Afrasiabi , Markus Bambach

Laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) enables the near-net shape production of permanent magnets with complex geometry while reducing material waste. However, controlling the microstructure and optimizing magnetic properties remain challenging…

We present a computational framework for the simulations of powder-bed fusion of metallic alloys, which combines: (1) CalPhaD calculations of temperature-dependent alloy properties and phase diagrams, (2) macroscale finite element (FE)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 S. M. Elahi , R. Tavakoli , A. K. Boukellal , T. Isensee , I. Romero , D. Tourret

Foundation models are at the forefront of an increasing number of critical applications. In regards to technologies such as additive manufacturing (AM), these models have the potential to dramatically accelerate process optimization and, in…

This work presents a model for characterizing porous, deformable media embedded with magnetorheological fluids (MRFs). These active fluids exhibit tunable mechanical and rheological properties that can be controlled through the application…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Riccardo Cavuoto , Stefania Scala , Arsenio Cutolo , Giuseppe Mensitieri , Massimiliano Fraldi

Precise manipulation of liquid marbles has significant potential in various applications such as lab-on-a-chip systems, drug delivery, and biotechnology and has been a challenge for researchers. Ferrofluid marble (FM) is a marble with a…

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) builds upon fundamentals established in the field of laser welding which include the influence of gas and plume dynamics on weld depth and quality. L-PBF demands a…

This article proposes a novel high-performance computing approach for the prediction of the temperature field in powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing processes. In contrast to many existing approaches to part-scale simulations,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Sebastian D. Proell , Peter Munch , Martin Kronbichler , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic components promises many advantages over conventional manufacturing processes through high design flexibility across multiple length scales and precision coupled with an astonishing combination of…