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Broad absorption line (BAL) features in quasar spectra reveal an unambiguous signature of energetic outflows from central supermassive black holes, and thus BAL quasars are prime targets for investigating the potential process of luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Hyunseop Choi , Karen M. Leighly , Donald M. Terndrup , Sarah C. Gallagher , Gordon T. Richards

We report on an X-ray and optical/UV study of eight Broad Absorption Line (BAL) to non-BAL transforming quasars at $z\,\approx\,$1.7-2.2 over 0.29-4.95 rest-frame years with at least three spectroscopic epochs for each quasar from the SDSS,…

We compile a large sample of broad absorption lines (BAL) quasars with X-ray observations from the \xmm archive data and Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5. The sample consists of 41 BAL QSOs. Among 26 BAL quasars detected in X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 LuLu Fan , HuiYuan Wang , Tinggui Wang , Junxian Wang , Xiaobo Dong , Kai Zhang , Fuzhen Cheng

We conducted a survey of quasar outflows using the VLT/X-shooter spectrograph. When choosing the 14 BAL and mini-BALs comprising this sample, the data did not cover the S IV and S IV* troughs, whose ratio can be used to determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Chris Benn

We present the first systematic study of 50 low redshift ($0.66 < z < 1.63$) iron low-ionization broad absorption-line quasars (FeLoBALQs) using $SimBAL$ which represents a more than five-fold increase in the number of FeLoBALQs with…

We report the first discovery of the emergence of a high-velocity broad-line outflow in a luminous quasar, J105400.40+034801.2 at redshift z ~ 2.1. The outflow is evident in ultraviolet CIV and SiIV absorption lines with velocity shifts v ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Hamann , K. F. Kaplan , P. Rodriguez Hidalgo , J. X. Prochaska , S. Herbert-Fort

We present an analysis of the broad absorption line (BAL) velocity shift that appeared in one of the outflow systems in quasar SDSS J1042+1646. Observations were taken by the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origin Spectrograph in 2011 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Gerard A. Kriss , Rachel Plesha

Broad absorption line quasars are among the objects presenting the fastest outflows. The launching mechanism itself is not completely understood. Models in which they could be launched from the accretion disk, and then curved and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , M. Brienza , J. I. González-Serrano

We have monitored 12 intrinsic narrow absorption lines (NALs) in five quasars and seven mini-broad absorption lines (mini-BALs) in six quasars for a period of 4-12 years (1-3.5 years in the quasar rest-frame). We present the observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Michael Eracleous

We analyze the long-term (rest-frame 3-30 yr) X-Ray variability of eleven broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, mainly to constrain the variation properties of the X-Ray absorbing shielding gas that is thought to play a critical role in BAL…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Cristian Saez , William N. Brandt , Sarah C. Gallagher , Franz E. Bauer , Gordon P. Garmire

Broad Absorption Line (BAL) trough variability is predominantly due to cloud motion transverse to our line of sight. The rate at which the variability occurs indicates the velocity of the cloud, which can provide constraints on the cloud's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 Jesse A. Rogerson , Patrick B. Hall , Chelsea MacLeod , Zeljko Ivezic

Narrow absorption line (NAL) outflows are an important yet poorly understood part of the quasar outflow phenomenon. We discuss one particular NAL outflow that has high speeds, time variability, and moderate ionizations like typical BAL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-18 Fred Hamann , Leah Simon , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Daniel Capellupo

New multi-frequency radio observations of a large sample of radio-selected BAL quasars, along with a very well matched sample of normal quasars, are presented. The observations were made one immediately after the other at 4.9 and 8.4 GHz…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 Michael A. DiPompeo , Michael S. Brotherton , Carlos De Breuck , Sally Laurent-Muehleisen

We have carried out the first systematic survey of the sub-millimeter properties of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. 30 BAL quasars drawn from a homogeneously selected sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at redshifts 2<z<2.6 were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Willott , Steve Rawlings , Jennifer A. Grimes

We present new spectropolarimetric observations of 8 radio-loud broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, and combine these new data with our previous spectropolarimetric atlases (of both radio-loud and radio-quiet objects) in order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. DiPompeo , M. S. Brotherton , C. De Breuck

We present a catalog of high-velocity CIV $\lambda$ 1548,1551 mini-Broad Absorption Lines (mini-BALs) in the archives of the VLT-UVES and Keck-HIRES spectrographs. We identify high-velocity CIV mini-BALs based on smooth rounded BAL-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Bo Ma , Michael Murphy

Quasar spectra have a variety of absorption lines whose origins range from energetic winds expelled from the central engines to unrelated, intergalactic clouds. We present multi-epoch, medium resolution spectra of eight quasars at z~2 that…

We present results from a comprehensive study of ultrafast outflows (UFOs) detected in a sample of fourteen quasars, twelve of which are gravitationally lensed, in a redshift range of 1.41-3.91, near the peak of the AGN and star formation…

We determine the physical conditions and location of the outflow material seen in the mini-BAL quasar SDSS J1111+1437 (z = 2.138). These results are based on the analysis of a high S/N, medium-resolution VLT/X- shooter spectrum. The main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-13 Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Chris Benn

If broad absorption line (BAL) quasars represent a high covering fraction evolutionary state (even if this is not the sole factor governing the presence of BALs), it is expected that they should show an excess of mid-infrared radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. A. DiPompeo , J. C. Runnoe , M. S. Brotherton , A. D. Myers