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Related papers: Ramping up the hydrogen sector: An energy system m…

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Especially in regions with high solar irradiation, photocatalysis presents a promising low-cost "green" hydrogen production option. Thus, this paper analyzes impacts of increasing photocatalysis shares on the European energy system using an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-30 Wolfram Tuschewitzki , Jelto Lange , Jacob Schneidewind , Martin Kaltschmitt

Averting the impending harms of climate change requires to replace fossil fuels with renewables as a primary source of energy. Non-electric renewable potential being limited, this implies extending the use of electricity generated from wind…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-21 Leonard Göke

Ensuring resilience in multi-energy systems (MESs) has become increasingly urgent and challenging due to the growing frequency and severity of extreme events, such as natural disasters, extreme weather, and cyber-physical attacks. Among the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Liang Yu , Haoyu Fang , Goran Strbac , Dawei Qiu , Dong Yue , Xiaohong Guan , Gerhard P. Hancke

Accurate and reliable energy forecasting is essential for power grid operators who strive to minimize extreme forecasting errors that pose significant operational challenges and incur high intra-day trading costs. Incorporating planning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Raffael Theiler , Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Giovanni Sansavini , Michael F. Howland , Olga Fink

The energy transition has recently experienced a further acceleration. In order to make the integration of renewable energies as cost-effective, secure and sustainable as possible and to develop new paradigms for the energy system, many…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Béla Wiegel , Tom Steffen , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

This paper surveys the primary computational hurdles of Energy Systems optimization coming from different sources: model-induced complexity, optimization algorithm requirements, and uncertainties handling (both aleatoric and epistemic).…

The UAE aviation sector is vital for its economy and is forecast to grow substantially in the coming decades, increasing thereby fuel consumption. At the same time, the country is committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-25 Ghassan Zubi , Maximilian Kuhn , Sofoklis Makridis , Savio Coutinho

Policy efforts have primarily focused on expanding variable renewable energy sources (vRES) to meet carbon emission reduction targets. The integration of high shares of renewables into the energy system is central to both policy making and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Jan F. Wiegner , Madeleine Gibescu , Matteo Gazzani

While the development of fully autonomous vehicles is one of the major research fields in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) domain, the upcoming longterm transition period - the hybrid vehicular traffic - is often neglected.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Benjamin Sliwa , Thomas Liebig , Tim Vranken , Michael Schreckenberg , Christian Wietfeld

The transition towards carbon-neutral chemical production is challenging due to the fundamental reliance of the chemical sector on petrochemical feedstocks. Electrolysis-based manufacturing, powered by renewables, is a rapidly evolving…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Magda H. Barecka , Joel W. Ager

We extend the canonical problems of simulation and optimization of steady-state gas flows in pipeline networks with compressors to the transport of mixtures of highly heterogeneous gases injected throughout a network. Our study is motivated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Saif R. Kazi , Kaarthik Sundar , Shriram Srinivasan , Anatoly Zlotnik

With the maritime industry poised on the cusp of a hybrid revolution, the design and analysis of advanced vessel systems have become paramount for engineers. This paper presents AC and DC electrical hybrid power system models in ETAP, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Matthijs Mosselaar , Zoran Malbašić , Aihui Fu , Aleksandra Lekić

The curtailment of renewable energy is more frequently observed as the renewable penetration levels are rising rapidly in modern power systems. It is a waste of free and green renewable energy and implies current power grids are unable to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-30 Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

This research details outcomes from a global model which estimates future hydrogen penetration into a carbon constrained energy system to the year 2050. Focusing on minimum and maximum penetration scenarios, an investigation of global fuel…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-01 Andrew Chapman , Dinh Hoa Nguyen , Hadi Farabi-As , Kenshi Itaoka , Katsuhiko Hirose , Yasumasa Fujii

Determining the development of Germany's energy system by taking the energy transition objectives into account is the subject of a series of studies. Since their assumptions and results play a significant role in the political energy debate…

Green hydrogen is essential for producing renewable fuels that are needed in sectors that are hard to electrify directly. Hydrogen production in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy plant necessitates smart planning to meet long-term…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Sleiman Farah , Neeraj Bokde , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Green hydrogen is thought to be a game changer for reaching sustainability targets. However, the transition to a green hydrogen economy faces a critical challenge known as the `chicken-and-egg dilemma', wherein establishing a hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Beste Basciftci , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Iris F. A. Vis , Evrim Ursavas

Harnessing the demand-side flexibility in building and mobility sectors can help to better integrate renewable energy into power systems and reduce global CO2 emissions. Enabling this sector coupling can be achieved with advances in energy…

To move towards a low-carbon society by 2050, understanding the intricate dynamics of energy systems is critical. Our study examines these interactions through the lens of hydrogen storage, dividing it into 'direct' and 'indirect' hydrogen…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-25 Zhiyuan Xie , Gorm Bruun Andresen