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Let $B(n,p)$ denote a binomial random variable with parameters $n$ and $p$. Chv\'{a}tal's theorem says that for any fixed $n\geq 2$, as $m$ ranges over $\{0,\ldots,n\}$, the probability $q_m:=P(B(n,m/n)\leq m)$ is the smallest when $m$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Zheng-Yan Guo , Ze-Yu Tao , Ze-Chun Hu

Let $B(n,p)$ denote a binomial random variable with parameters $n$ and $p$. Vas\v{e}k Chv\'{a}tal conjectured that for any fixed $n\geq 2$, as $m$ ranges over $\{0,\ldots,n\}$, the probability $q_m:=P(B(n,m/n)\leq m)$ is the smallest when…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Fu-Bo Li , Kun Xu , Ze-Chun Hu

Let $B(n,p)$ denote a binomial random variable with parameters $n$ and $p$. Chv\'{a}tal's theorem says that for any fixed $n\geq 2$, as $m$ ranges over $\{0,\ldots,n\}$, the probability $q_m:=P(B(n,m/n)\leq m)$ is the smallest when $m$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Ze-Chun Hu , Peng Lu , Qian-Qian Zhou , Xing-Wang Zhou

Let $B(n,p)$ denote a binomial random variable with parameters $n$ and $p$. Chv\'{a}tal's theorem says that for any fixed $n\geq 2$, as $m$ ranges over $\{0,1,\ldots,n\}$, the probability $q_m:=P(B(n,m/n)\leq m)$ is the smallest when $m$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Zheng-Yan Guo , Ze-Chun Hu , Run-Yu Wang

Let $X_{d_1, d_2}$ be an $F$-random variable with parameters $d_1$ and $d_2,$ and expectation $E[X_{d_1, d_2}]$. In this paper, for any $\kappa>0,$ we investigate the infimum value of the probability $P(X_{d_1, d_2}\leq \kappa E[X_{d_1,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Qianqian Zhou , Peng Lu , Zechun Hu

Consider the probability that a binomial random variable Bi$(n,m/n)$ with integer expectation $m$ is at most its expectation. Chv\'atal conjectured that for any given $n$, this probability is smallest when $m$ is the integer closest to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Svante Janson

In a recent paper, Svante Janson has considered a conjecture suggested by Va\v{s}ek Chv\a'atal dealing with the probability that a binomial random variable with parameters $n$ and $m/n$ - where $m$ is an integer - exceeds its expectation…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Barabesi Lucio , Pratelli Luca , Rigo Pietro

We study a new family of random variables, that each arise as the distribution of the maximum or minimum of a random number $N$ of i.i.d.~random variables $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_N$, each distributed as a variable $X$ with support on $[0,1]$. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Jie Hao , Anant Godbole

Chv\'{a}tal's conjecture in extremal combinatorics asserts that for any decreasing family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of a finite set $S$, there is a largest intersecting subfamily of $\mathcal{F}$ consisting of all members of $\mathcal{F}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Ehud Friedgut , Jeff Kahn , Gil Kalai , Nathan Keller

The Weibull distribution, with shape parameter $k>0$ and scale parameter $\lambda>0$, is one of the most popular parametric distributions in survival analysis with complete or censored data. Although inference of the parameters of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-20 Enes Makalic , Daniel F. Schmidt

Let $\{X_\alpha\}$ be a family of random variables satisfying some distribution with a parameter $\alpha$, $E(X_{\alpha})$ be the expectation, and $Var(X_{\alpha})$ be the variance. In this paper, we study the infimum values of three…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Rong-Sheng Hu , Ze-Chun Hu , Zhen Huang , Mu-Xuan Li

The statistical distribution of the largest value drawn from a sample of a given size has only three possible shapes: it is either a Weibull, a Fr\'echet or a Gumbel extreme value distributions. I describe in this short review how to relate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-22 Alex Hansen

Measures of relative variability, such as the Pearson's coefficient of variation (CV$_p$), give much insight into the spread of lifetime distributions, like the Weibull distribution. The estimation of the Weibull CV$_p$ in modern statistics…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-21 Bankitdor M Nongrum , Adarsha Kumar Jena

Weibull distribution has received a wide range of applications in engineering and science. The utility and usefulness of an estimator is highly subject to the field of practitioner's study. In practice users looking for their desired…

Computation · Statistics 2019-02-18 Sahar Sadani , Kamel Abdollahnezhad , Mahdi Teimouri , Vahid Ranjbar

This paper extends the empirical minimum divergence approach for models which satisfy linear constraints with respect to the probability measure of the underlying variable (moment constraints) to the case where such constraints pertain to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Alexis Decurninge , Michel Broniatowski

In this paper we compare the minimums of two heterogeneous samples each following Weibull-G distribution under three scenarios. In the Fifirst scenario, the units of the samples are assumed to be independently distributed and the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Shovan Chowdhury , Amarjit Kundu , Surja Kanta Mishra

We prove two-sided Chevet-type inequalities for independent symmetric Weibull random variables with shape parameter $r\in[1,2]$. We apply them to provide two-sided estimates for operator norms from $\ell_p^n$ to $\ell_q^m$ of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Rafał Latała , Marta Strzelecka

This paper proposes new formulas for the probabilities of causation difined by Pearl (2000). Tian and Pearl (2000a, 2000b) showed how to bound the quantities of the probabilities of causation from experimental and observational data, under…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-07-02 Manabu Kuroki , Zhihong Cai

A natural Monte Carlo method to approximate conditional expectations in a probabilistic framework is justified by a general result inspired on the Besicovitch covering theorem on differentiation of measures. The method is specially useful…

Computation · Statistics 2013-06-06 Agustín G. Nogales , P. Pérez , P. Monfort

We suggest approximating the distribution of the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with a Pareto-like tail by combining extreme value approximations for the largest summands with a normal approximation for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Ulrich K. Mueller
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