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Dysgraphia is a learning disorder that affects handwriting abilities, making it challenging for children to write legibly and consistently. Early detection and monitoring are crucial for providing timely support and interventions. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Vydeki D , Divyansh Bhandari , Pranav Pratap Patil , Aarush Anand Kulkarni

Clinical coding is currently a labour-intensive, error-prone, but critical administrative process whereby hospital patient episodes are manually assigned codes by qualified staff from large, standardised taxonomic hierarchies of codes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Thomas Searle , Zina Ibrahim , Richard JB Dobson

Monitoring patients in ICU is a challenging and high-cost task. Hence, predicting the condition of patients during their ICU stay can help provide better acute care and plan the hospital's resources. There has been continuous progress in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Swaraj Khadanga , Karan Aggarwal , Shafiq Joty , Jaideep Srivastava

Noisy training labels can hurt model performance. Most approaches that aim to address label noise assume label noise is independent from the input features. In practice, however, label noise is often feature or \textit{instance-dependent},…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Donna Tjandra , Jenna Wiens

Diagnostic errors in radiology often occur due to incomplete visual assessments by radiologists, despite their knowledge of predicting disease classes. This insufficiency is possibly linked to the absence of required training in search…

Lung nodules suffer large variation in size and appearance in CT images. Nodules less than 10mm can easily lose information after down-sampling in convolutional neural networks, which results in low sensitivity. In this paper, a combination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Benyuan Sun , Zhen Zhou , Fandong Zhang , Xiuli Li , Yizhou Wang

Background and Objective: Code assignment is of paramount importance in many levels in modern hospitals, from ensuring accurate billing process to creating a valid record of patient care history. However, the coding process is tedious and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Jinmiao Huang , Cesar Osorio , Luke Wicent Sy

Accurate prediction of clinical outcomes using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is critical for early intervention, efficient resource allocation, and improved patient care. EHRs contain multimodal data, including both structured data and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Rituparna Datta , Jiaming Cui , Zihan Guan , Vishal G. Reddy , Joshua C. Eby , Gregory Madden , Rupesh Silwal , Anil Vullikanti

Hypoglycemia is common and potentially dangerous among those treated for diabetes. Electronic health records (EHRs) are important resources for hypoglycemia surveillance. In this study, we report the development and evaluation of deep…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Yonghao Jin , Fei Li , Hong Yu

Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs), like face-touching or skin-picking, are hand-driven behaviors which can damage one's appearance, if not identified early and treated. Technology for automatic detection is still under-explored,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Benjamin Lucas Searle , Dimitris Spathis , Marios Constantinides , Daniele Quercia , Cecilia Mascolo

Over the past few years, surgical data science has attracted substantial interest from the machine learning (ML) community. Various studies have demonstrated the efficacy of emerging ML techniques in analysing surgical data, particularly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Adnan Qayyum , Hassan Ali , Massimo Caputo , Hunaid Vohra , Taofeek Akinosho , Sofiat Abioye , Ilhem Berrou , Paweł Capik , Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Bilal

Low physical activity levels in the intensive care units (ICU) patients have been linked to adverse clinical outcomes. Therefore, there is a need for continuous and objective measurement of physical activity in the ICU to quantify the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Anis Davoudi , Patrick J. Tighe , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Three popular feature descriptors of computer vision such as SIFT, SURF, and ORB compared and evaluated. The number of correct features extracted and matched for the original hand hygiene pose-Rub hands palm to palm image and rotated image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Rashmi Bakshi

Millions of individuals' well-being are challenged by the harms of substance use. Harm reduction as a public health strategy is designed to improve their health outcomes and reduce safety risks. Some large language models (LLMs) have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Kaixuan Wang , Chenxin Diao , Jason T. Jacques , Zhongliang Guo , Shuai Zhao

We present a novel methodology for integrating high resolution longitudinal data with the dynamic prediction capabilities of survival models. The aim is two-fold: to improve the predictive power while maintaining interpretability of the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-07 Giacomo Lancia , Meri Varkila , Olaf Cremer , Cristian Spitoni

Human dexterity is an invaluable capability for precise manipulation of objects in complex tasks. The capability of robots to similarly grasp and perform in-hand manipulation of objects is critical for their use in the ever changing human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Abraham Itzhak Weinberg , Alon Shirizly , Osher Azulay , Avishai Sintov

Labeled data is a critical resource for training and evaluating machine learning models. However, many real-life datasets are only partially labeled. We propose a semi-supervised machine learning training strategy to improve event detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Florian Dubost , Erin Hong , Nandita Bhaskhar , Siyi Tang , Daniel Rubin , Christopher Lee-Messer

This exploratory pilot study investigates the impact of haptic perception --specifically tactile sensitivity (touch) and kinaesthetic intensity (movement)-- on learning, operationalized as information retention (immediate recall) through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Bibeg Limbu , Irene-Angelica Chounta

Objective: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jie Pan , Seungwon Lee , Cheligeer Cheligeer , Elliot A. Martin , Kiarash Riazi , Hude Quan , Na Li

Despite the significant progress that depth-based 3D hand pose estimation methods have made in recent years, they still require a large amount of labeled training data to achieve high accuracy. However, collecting such data is both costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Mohammad Rezaei , Farnaz Farahanipad , Alex Dillhoff , Vassilis Athitsos