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Backreaction in the cosmological context is a longstanding problem that is especially important in the present era of precise cosmology. The standard model of a homogeneous background plus density perturbations is most probably…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Jan J. Ostrowski , Boudewijn F. Roukema

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. There are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jose Pedro Mimoso , Matt Visser

Using a recently proposed gauge invariant formulation of light-cone averaging, together with adapted "geodesic light-cone" coordinates, we show how an "induced backreaction" effect emerges, in general, from correlated fluctuations in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Ido Ben-Dayan , Maurizio Gasperini , Giovanni Marozzi , Fabien Nugier , Gabriele Veneziano

There are now several analyses reporting quantized differences in the redshifts between pairs of galaxies. In the simplest cases, these differential redshifts are found to be harmonics of fundamental periods of approximately 72 km/s and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Firmin J. Oliveira

Observations of distant supernovae indicate that the Universe is now in a phase of accelerated expansion the physical cause of which is a mystery. Formally, this requires the inclusion of a term acting as a negative pressure in the…

Bayesian (Probabilistic) Machine Learning is used to probe the opacity of the Universe. It relies on a generative process where the model is the key object to generate the data involving the unknown parameters of the model, our prior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-17 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

The dipole anisotropy induced by our peculiar motion in the sky distribution of cosmologically distant sources is an important consistency test of the standard FLRW cosmology. In this work, we formalize how to compute the kinematic matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Sebastian von Hausegger , Charles Dalang

Our proper acceleration with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background results in a real-time change of the angular position of distant extragalactic sources. The cosmological component of this aberration drift signal, the non-inertial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Julien Bel , Christian Marinoni

We derive a redshift drift formula within the framework of varying speed of light (VSL) theory using the specific ansatz for the variability of $c(t) = c_0 a^n(t)$. We show that negative values of the parameter $n$, which correspond to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

The predictions of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity are off by a factor of two in the late universe. One possible explanation is the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Syksy Rasanen

We investigate the effect of the redshift drift in strong gravitational lensing. The redshift drift produces a time variation of $i)$ the apparent position of a lensed source and $ii)$ the time delay among incoming signals from different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Oliver F. Piattella , Leonardo Giani

With the era of precision cosmology upon us, and upcoming surveys expected to further improve the precision of our observations below the percent level, ensuring the accuracy of our theoretical cosmological model is of the utmost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Hayley J. Macpherson

The status of some popular models to simulate hadronic and nuclear interactions at Cosmic Ray energies is reviewed. The models predict the rise of all the hadronic and nuclear cross sections with energy and a smooth (logarithmic) rise of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ranft

The redshift drift is a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology, but choosing a fiducial model one can also use it to constrain the model parameters. We compare the constraining power of redshift drift measurements by the Extremely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 J. Esteves , C. J. A. P. Martins , B. G. Pereira , C. S. Alves

We present the second-order expression for the observed redshift, accounting for all the relativistic effects from the light propagation and from the frame change at the observer and the source positions. We derive the generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Giuseppe Fanizza , Jaiyul Yoo , Sang Gyu Biern

We summarize a series of our recent work concerning the cosmological redshift-space distortion and light-cone effects. After briefly describing the theoretical formalism, we show how those effects are sensitive to the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasushi Suto

Recently, Cai and Su [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 81}, 103514 (2010)] found that the sign of interaction $Q$ in the dark sector changed in the approximate redshift range of $0.45\,\lsim\, z\,\lsim\, 0.9$, by using a model-independent method to deal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 Hao Wei

Distance-redshift data can impose strong constraints on dark energy models even when the equation of state is oscillatory. Despite the double integral dependence of the distance on the equation of state, precision measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric V. Linder

We discuss several issues related to a recent proposal for defining classical spatial averages to be used in the so-called cosmological backreaction problem. In the large averaging-volume limit all gauge dependence disappears and different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-14 Giovanni Marozzi

Cosmic backreaction as an additional source of the expansion of the universe has been a debate topic since the discovery of cosmic acceleration. The major concern is whether the self interaction of small-scale nonlinear structures would…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Zhiqi Huang , Han Gao , Haoting Xu
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