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We present the stellar radial velocity analysis of the central 1x1' of the young massive Small Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 346. Using VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopy in combination with Hubble Space Telescope photometry we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Peter Zeidler , Elena Sabbi , Antonella Nota

We present new CCD photometry of the distant old open star cluster Berkeley 32 in Johnson V and Cousins I passbands. A total of about 3200 stars have been observed in a field of 13X13 arcmin**2. The colour-magnitude diagram in V, (V-I) has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Richtler , Ram Sagar

We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko

We explore the phase-space structure of nearby halo stars identified kinematically from Gaia DR2 data. We focus on their distribution in velocity and in "integrals of motion" space as well as on their photometric properties. Our sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski

We sort $4683$ molecular clouds between $10^\circ< \ell <65^\circ$ from the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey based on observational diagnostics of star formation activity: compact $70$ $\mu{\rm m}$ sources, mid-IR color-selected YSOs, ${\rm…

We investigate the mass function in the substellar domain down to a few Jupiter masses in the young sigma Orionis open cluster (3+/-2 Ma, d = 360^+70_-60 pc). We have performed a deep IJ-band search, covering an area of 790 arcmin^2 close…

Using the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (LCOGT), we have obtained multi-epoch photometry of the young cluster Mon R2. We have monitored over 6000 sources with $i$-band between 13 and 23 mag within a $ 26'x26'$ field of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Santiago Orcajo , Lucas A. Cieza , Roberto Gamen

The young stellar cluster illuminating the W40 H II region, one of the nearest massive star forming regions, has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Due to its high obscuration, this is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael A. Kuhn , Konstantin V. Getman , Eric D. Feigelson , Bo Reipurth , Steven A. Rodney , Gordon P. Garmire

A combination of two unsupervised machine learning algorithms, DBSCAN and GMM are used to find members with a high probability of twelve open clusters, M38, NGC2099, Coma Ber, NGC752, M67, NGC2243, Alessi01, Bochum04, M34, M35, M41, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-30 Mohammad Noormohammadi , Mehdi Khakian Ghomi , Hossein Haghi

We analyze the three-dimensional shapes and kinematics of the young star cluster population forming in a high-resolution GRIFFIN project simulation of a metal-poor dwarf galaxy starburst. The star clusters, which follow a power-law mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Bruce Elmegreen , Chia-Yu Hu , Stefanie Walch

Using photometric and spectroscopic observations of the double-lined early-type eclipsing binary system ALS 1135, a member of the distant OB association Bochum 7, we derived the new physical and orbital parameters of its components. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Michalska , E. Niemczura , A. Pigulski , M. Steslicki , A. Williams

With an apparent cluster diameter of 1.5{\deg} and an age of ~4 Myr, Trumpler 37 is an ideal target for photometric monitoring of young stars as well as for the search of planetary transits, eclipsing binaries and other sources of…

Aims. We performed a detailed membership selection and studied the accretion properties of low-mass stars in the two apparently very similar young (1-10 Myr) clusters sigma Ori and lambda Ori. Methods. We observed 98 and 49 low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. G. Sacco , E. Franciosini , S. Randich , R. Pallavicini

If stars form in clusters but most stars belong to the field, understanding the details of the transition from the former to the latter is imperative to explain the observational properties of the field. Aging open clusters are one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-09-25 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos , C. Moni Bidin , G. Carraro , E. Costa

The ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) has contributed with deep multi-epoch photometry of the Galactic bulge and the adjacent part of the disk over 526 square degrees. More than a hundred cluster candidates have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 S. Ramírez Alegría , J. Borissova , A. -N. Chené , C. Bonatto , R. Kurtev , P. Amigo , M. Kuhn , M. Gromadzki , J. A. Carballo-Bello

We examine the properties of embedded clusters within 1 kiloparsec using new data from the Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as recent results from 2MASS and other ground-based near-infrared surveys. We use surveys of entire molecular clouds…

We aim at studying the cluster environment surrounding the UCHII region in IRAS 20293+3952, a region in the first stages of formation of a cluster around a high-mass star. BIMA and VLA were used to observe the 3 mm continuum, N2H+(1-0),…

Our goal is to identify bipolar HII regions and to understand their morphology, their evolution, and the role they play in the formation of new generations of stars. We use the Spitzer and Herschel Hi-GAL surveys to identify bipolar HII…

We report the discovery of 34 new open clusters and candidates as a result of a systematic search carried out in 200 adjacent fields of 1x1 square degrees area projected towards the Galactic bulge, using Gaia DR2 data. The objects were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Filipe A. Ferreira , W. J. B. Corradi , F. F. S. Maia , M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos

The morphology of HII regions around young star clusters provides insight into the timescales and physical processes that clear a cluster's natal gas. We study ~700 young clusters (<10Myr) in three nearby spiral galaxies (NGC 7793, NGC…