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In the maintenance of optical fiber networks, there is a growing demand for high-precision measurement of optical loss distribution and fault locations over long distances. In this study, we propose an OCDR method incorporating periodic…

In the non-line of sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication, the received signals exhibit the characteristics of discrete photoelectrons due to the extremely large path loss. We design and demonstrate an NLOS UV scattering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-13 Guanchu Wang , Kun Wang , Chen Gong , Difan Zou , Zhimeng Jiang , Zhengyuan Xu

This paper proposes a real-time self-adaptive approach for accurate path loss estimation in underground mines or tunnels based on signal strength measurements from heterogeneous radio communication technologies. The proposed model features…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Evgeny Osipov , Denis Kleyko , Alexey Shapin

In the upcoming 5G communication, the millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology will play an important role due to its large bandwidth and high data rate. However, mmWave frequencies have higher free-space path loss (FSPL) in line-of-sight (LOS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Kairui Du , Ozgur Ozdemir , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc

Superconducting resonators provide a convenient way to measure loss tangents of various dielectrics at low temperature. For the purpose of examining the microscopic loss mechanisms in dielectrics, precise measurements of the internal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Chunqing Deng , Martin Otto , Adrian Lupascu

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency bands are expected to be used for future 5G networks due to the availability of large unused spectrum. However, the attenuation at mmWave frequencies is high. To resolve this issue, the utilization of high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-20 Wahab Khawaja , Ozgur Ozdemir , Fatih Erden , Ender Ozturk , Ismail Guvenc

Near-field (NF) communications is receiving renewed interest in the context of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems involving large physical apertures with respect to the signal wavelength. While line-of-sight (LOS) links are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Mohamadreza Delbari , George C. Alexandropoulos , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor , Vahid Jamali

Providing reliable low latency wireless links for advanced manufacturing and processing systems is a vision of Industry 4.0. Developing, testing and rating requires accurate models of the radio propagation channel. The current 3GPP-NR model…

We present a novel differential refractive index sensor based on arrays of photonic molecules (PM) of dielectric cylinders and two structural defect cavities. The transmission spectrum of the photonic proposed structure as sensor shows a…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-09 Angel Andueza , Jesus Perez-Conde , Joaquin Sevilla

Light-fidelity (LiFi) is a networked optical wireless communication (OWC) solution for high-speed indoor connectivity for fixed and mobile optical communications. Unlike conventional radio frequency wireless systems, the OWC channel is not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Mohammad Dehghani Soltani , Ardimas Andi Purwita , Zhihong Zeng , Harald Haas , Majid Safari

Considering the exponential growth of Internet-of-Things devices and the goals toward sustainable networks, the complexity should be focused on the infrastructure side. For a massive number of passive devices, backscatter communication (BC)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Ahmet Kaplan , Diana P. M. Osorio , Erik G. Larsson

Many concepts for future generations of wireless communication systems use coherent processing of signals from many distributed antennas. The aim is to improve communication reliability, capacity, and energy efficiency and provide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Christian Nelson , Xuhong Li , Aleksei Fedorov , Benjamin J. B. Deutschmann , Fredrik Tufvesson

Statistical models are employed to characterize the clutter in the radar and the reflective signals of the telecommunication receivers. End to this, Rayliegh distribution is the simplest fading models in NLOS channels possessing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-23 Zabihollah Hasanshahi , Paeiz Azmi , Mohammad Khajezadeh

A differential frequency microwave sensor for angular displacement detection is reported. A metal strip-loaded cylindrical dielectric resonator (SLCDR) is excited with a 50 ohm microstrip transmission line through a rectangular slot made on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 A. V. Praveen Kumara , Premsai Regalla

We demonstrate an optical fiber fault location method based on the frequency response of the modulated fiber optical backscattered signal in a steady state low-frequency step regime. Careful calibration and measurement allows for the…

To maximize the benefits of LTE cellular networks, careful and proper planning is needed. This requires the use of accurate propagation models to quantify the path loss required for base station deployment. Deployed LTE networks in Ghana…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 James D. Gadze , Kwame A. Agyekum , Stephen J. Nuagah , E. A. Affum

Compressive sensing (CS) exploits the sparsity present in many signals to reduce the number of measurements needed for digital acquisition. With this reduction would come, in theory, commensurate reductions in the size, weight, power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Mark A. Davenport , Jason N. Laska , John R. Treichler , Richard G. Baraniuk

In this paper, the authors propose a two-dimensional, wide dynamic range, linear displacement sensor using microwave methods. The microwave sensor circuit employs a cylindrical dielectric resonator proximity coupled to a pair of orthogonal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Premsai Regalla , A. V. Praveen Kumar

Next-generation networks require intelligent and robust channel conditions to support ultra-high data rates, seamless connectivity, and large-scale device deployments in dynamic environments. While flexible antenna technologies such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Enzhi Zhou , Yue Xiao , Ziyue Liu , Sotiris A. Tegos , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

This paper presents selected results from a channel measurement campaign conducted in a shopping mall scenario at 158 GHz. The focus is on the statistical analysis of the collected measurement data in terms of directional channel gain.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Alper Schultze , Wilhelm Keusgen , Michael Peter , Taro Eichler