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Neutrino oscillation is the new physics beyond standard model. In this paper we have revisited the issue of neutrino oscillation in simple and delicate manner. Starting from the fundamental quantum mechanical treatment for the neutrinos, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-15 A. Upadhyay , M. Batra

The upcoming galactic core-collapse supernova is expected to produce a considerable number of neutrino events within terrestrial detectors. By using Bayesian inference techniques, we address the feasibility of distinguishing among various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Sajad Abbar , Maria Cristina Volpe

We review the particle physics ingredients affecting the normalization, shape, and flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos fluxes, such as different production modes, magnetic field effects on the secondaries (muons, pions, kaons),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-27 Walter Winter

In this paper, we aim to explore the interplay between neutrinos and quantum gravity, illustrating some proposals about the use of these particles as probes for the supposed quantized structure of spacetime. The residual signatures of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Lino Miramonti

Astrophysical neutrinos with energy in the TeV-PeV range traverse megaparsecs (Mpc) to gigaparsecs (Gpc) scale distances before they reach the Earth. Tiny physics effects that get accumulated over these large propagation paths during their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Mauricio Bustamante , Sudipta Das , Ashish Narang

In environments such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, or the early universe, where the neutrino fluxes can be extremely high, neutrino-neutrino interactions are appreciable and contribute substantially to their flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Amol V. Patwardhan , Michael J. Cervia , A. B. Balantekin

Neutrinos and antineutrinos emitted from a core collapse supernova interact among themselves, giving rise to collective flavor conversion effects that are significant near the neutrinosphere. We develop a formalism to analyze these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-21 Basudeb Dasgupta , Amol Dighe

We study the flavor evolution of a dense gas initially consisting of pure mono-energetic $\nu_e$ and $\bar\nu_e$. Using adiabatic invariants and the special symmetry in such a system we are able to calculate the flavor evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson , Yong-Zhong Qian

In high-energy astrophysical processes involving compact objects, such as core-collapse supernovae or binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play an important role in the synthesis of nuclides. Neutrinos in these environments can experience…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 A. Baha Balantekin , Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , Rebecca Surman , Xilu Wang

The neutrino oscillations in vacuum are derived in a manifestly coherent scheme. The mechanism is operative in a quantum field theoretical framework, justifying nevertheless a formal analogy with quantum mechanical two- (or more) level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Anca Tureanu

We consider the quantum magic in systems of dense neutrinos undergoing coherent flavor transformations, relevant for supernova and neutron-star binary mergers. Mapping the three-flavor-neutrino system to qutrits, the evolution of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Ivan Chernyshev , Caroline E. P. Robin , Martin J. Savage

A new theoretical framework, based on the quantum field theory of open systems applied to neutrinos, has been developed to describe the neutrino evolution in external environments accounting for the effect of the neutrino quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the supernova core is still preliminary, despite its likely relevance to the neutrino-driven supernova mechanism. We present multi-angle and multi-energy numerical simulations of neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

It is a fundamental question why quantum mechanics employs complex numbers rather than solely real numbers. In this letter, we conduct the first analysis of imaginarity quantification in neutrino flavor and spin-flavor oscillations. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-04 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Trambak Jyoti Chall , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Yu-Feng Li

We review the issues associated with the construction of neutrino flavor states. We then provide a consistent proof that the flavor states are approximately well-defined only if neutrinos are ultra-relativistic or the mass differences are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Chiu Man Ho

We present neutrino bulb model simulations of Majorana neutrino coherent spin transformation (i.e., neutrino-antineutrino transformation), coupled to neutrino flavor evolution, for conditions corresponding to the neutronization burst epoch…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 James Y. Tian , Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller

We point out possible features of neutrino spectra from a future galactic core collapse supernova that will enhance our understanding of neutrino mixing as well as supernova astrophysics. We describe the neutrino flavor conversions inside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-03 Amol Dighe

Neutrino and antineutrino fluxes from a core-collapse galactic supernova are studied, within a representative three-flavor scenario with inverted mass hierarchy and tiny 1-3 mixing. The initial flavor evolution is dominated by collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Gianluigi Fogli , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Irene Tamborra

Neutrinos play pivotal roles in determining fluid dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and their observables in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) and binary neutron star merger (BNSM). In this paper, we present a novel phenomenon, collisional flavor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-03 Chinami Kato , Hiroki Nagakura , Lucas Johns

It is well known that the neutrino flavor in extreme astrophysical environments changes under the effect of three contributions: the vacuum oscillation, the interaction with the surrounding matter, and the collective oscillations due to…