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In extreme environments such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, and the early Universe, neutrinos are dense enough that their self-interactions significantly affect, if not dominate, their flavor dynamics. In order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Ivan A. Chernyshev

Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-13 Sherwood A. Richers , Gail C. McLaughlin , James P. Kneller , Alexey Vlasenko

In environments with prodigious numbers of neutrinos, such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, or the early universe, neutrino-neutrino interactions are dynamically significant. They can dominate neutrino flavor evolution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Pooja Siwach , A. Baha Balantekin , Amol V. Patwardhan , Anna M. Suliga

Oscillations of neutrino emerging from a supernova core are studied. In this extremely high density region neutrino self interactions induce collective flavor transitions. When collective transitions are decoupled from matter oscillations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-19 Gianluigi Fogli , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Mirizzi

In this paper we study the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The analysis is based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-23 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in core collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is a critically important unsolved problem in astrophysics. Following the electron flavor evolution of the neutrino system is essential for calculating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , G. C. McLaughlin

When the neutrino density is very high, as in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-neutrino interactions are not negligible and can appreciably affect the evolution of flavour. The physics of these phenomena is briefly highlighted, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-18 Irene Tamborra

The impact of neutrino flavor conversion on the supernova mechanism is yet to be fully understood. We present multi-energy and multi-angle solutions of the neutrino quantum kinetic equations in three flavors, without employing any…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

The neutrino oscillation patterns can be modified by neutrino interactions with external environments including electromagnetic fields that can influence on neutrinos in the case neutrinos have nonzero electromagnetic properties [1]. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

The evolution of neutrino flavor in dense environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary compact object mergers constitutes an important and unsolved problem. Its solution has potential implications for the dynamics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-29 Ermal Rrapaj , Amol V. Patwardhan , Eve Armstrong , George Fuller

Correlations exhibited by neutrino oscillations are studied via quantum information theoretic quantities. We show that the strongest type of entanglement, genuine multipartite entanglement, is persistent in the flavour changing states. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Subhashish Banerjee , Ashutosh Kumar Alok , R. Srikanth , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We present a formulation of the quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) which govern the evolution of neutrino flavor at high density and temperature. Here, the QKEs are derived from the ground up, using fundamental neutrino interactions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Alexey Vlasenko , George M. Fuller , Vincenzo Cirigliano

The wave packet approach to neutrino oscillations provides an enlightening description of quantum decoherence induced, during propagation, by localization effects. Within this approach, we show that a deeper insight into the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Massimo Blasone , Fabio Dell'Anno , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

This paper reviews the similarities in the behavior of unstable particles and oscillating neutrinos using perturbation theory within the interaction picture of quantum field theory. We begin by examining how decaying systems are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 M. Blasone , F. Giacosa , L. Smaldone , G. Torrieri

We review various field theory approaches to the description of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and external fields. First we discuss a relativistic quantum mechanics based approach which involves the temporal evolution of massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Maxim Dvornikov

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu

Neutrinos drive core-collapse supernovae, launch outflows from neutron star merger accretion disks, and set the ratio of protons to neutrons in ejecta from both systems that generate heavy elements in the universe. Neutrinos of different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-05 Sherwood Richers , Don E. Willcox , Nicole M. Ford , Andrew Myers

Despite being a well understood phenomenon in the context of current terrestrial experiments, neutrino flavor conversions in dense astrophysical environments probably represent one of the most challenging open problems in neutrino physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Francesco Capozzi , Ninetta Saviano

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in dense astrophysical sources, such as core-collapse supernovae or compact binary mergers, is non-linear due to the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos among themselves. Recent work in this context…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We argue that the small fraction of neutrinos that undergo direction-changing scattering outside of the neutrinosphere could have significant influence on neutrino flavor transformation in core-collapse supernova environments. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-31 John F. Cherry , J. Carlson , Alexander Friedland , George M. Fuller , Alexey Vlasenko