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In this work, we report the fabrication of a high temperature measurement setup to measure Figure of merit (ZT). This setup facilitates the simultaneous measurement of Seebeck coefficient ({\alpha}), thermal conductivity (\kappa), and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 Ashutosh Patel , Sudhir K. Pandey

Magnetic fields generated by human and animal organs, such as the heart, brain and nervous system carry information useful for biological and medical purposes. These magnetic fields are most commonly detected using cryogenically-cooled…

Temperature is a fundamental regulator of chemical and biochemical kinetics, yet capturing nonlinear thermal effects directly from experimental data remains a major challenge due to limited throughput and model flexibility. Recent advances…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Mamoru Saita , Yutaka Hori

We demonstrate the measurement and manipulation of the temperature of cold CO molecules in a microchip environment. Through the use of time-resolved spatial imaging, we are able to observe the phase-space distribution of the molecules, and…

Different factors such as thermal comfort, humidity, air quality, and noise have significant combined effects on the acceptability and quality of the activities performed by the building occupants who spend most of their times indoors.…

The goal is the development of a novel principle for the temperature acquisition of refrigerants in CO2 air conditioning systems. The new approach is based on measuring the temperature inside a pressure sensor, which is also needed in the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Sven Reitz , Andreas Schroth , Peter Schneider

We propose a generation of a low-noise state of optomechanical oscillator by a temperature dependent force. We analyze the situation in which a quantum optomechanical oscillator (denoted as the membrane) is driven by an external force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Michal Kolář , Artem Ryabov , Radim Filip

A production of heat by mitochondria is critical for maintaining body temperature, regulating metabolic rate and preventing oxidative damage to mitochondria and cells. Up to now mitochondrion heat production was characterized only by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 A. M. Romshin , A. A. Osypov , I. Yu. Popova , V. E. Zeeb , A. G. Sinogeykin , I. I. Vlasov

Algorithmic cooling is a novel technique to generate ensembles of highly polarized spins, which could significantly improve the signal strength in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It combines reversible (entropy-preserving)…

Spin-related effects in thermoelectricity can be used to design more efficient refrigerators and offer novel promising applications for the harvesting of thermal energy. The key challenge is to design structural and compositional magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Flavio Abreu Araujo , Tristan da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes , Luc Piraux

Complex environments, such as molecular matrices and biological material, play a fundamental role in many important dynamic processes in condensed phases. Because it is extremely difficult to conduct full quantum dynamics simulations on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Kiyoto Nakamura , Yoshitaka Tanimura

The magnetic properties of Cu97Co3 and Cu90Co10 granular alloys were measured over a wide temperature range (2 to 300K). The measurements show an unusual temperature dependence of the coercive field. A generalized model is proposed and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 W. C. Nunes , W. S. D. Folly , J. P. Sinnecker , M. A. Novak

The autonomous heat engine is a model system of autonomous nonequilibrium systems like biological cells, exploiting nonequilibrium flow for operations. As the Carnot engine has essentially contributed to the equilibrium thermodynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Shoichi Toyabe , Yuki Izumida

The rising availability of large volume data, along with increasing computing power, has enabled a wide application of statistical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yongchao Huang , Hugh Miles , Pengfei Zhang

Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions has become an indispensable tool for quantum information processing and precision spectroscopy. In the simplest situation a single Doppler-cooled ion sympathetically cools another ion which typically has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jannes B. Wübbena , Sana Amairi , Olaf Mandel , Piet O. Schmidt

We propose a feedback strategy to track prescribed heat profiles using plasmonic nanoparticles as actuators. Starting from a thermo--plasmonic Maxwell--heat model, we use a time-domain discrete effective description in which the generated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Arpan Mukherjee , Sérgio S. Rodrigues , Mourad Sini

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Yuntao Xu , Changchun Zhong , Liang Jiang , Hong X. Tang

We propose a novel molecular device that pumps heat against a thermal gradient. The system consists of a molecular element connecting two thermal reservoirs that are characterized by different spectral properties. The pumping action is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

Based on simplified one-dimensional steady-state analysis of thermoelectric phenomena and on analogies between thermal and electrical domains, we propose both lumped and distributed parameter electrical models for thermoelectric devices.…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 D. Mitrani , J. Salazar , A. Turo , M. J. García , J. A. Chávez

Transient response of the spin Peltier effect (SPE) in a Pt/yttrium iron garnet junction system has been investigated by means of a lock-in thermoreflectance method. We applied an alternating charge current to the Pt layer to drive SPE…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Takumi Yamazaki , Ryo Iguchi , Tadakatsu Ohkubo , Hosei Nagano , Ken-ichi Uchida