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A constructive proof of the Goedel-Rosser incompleteness theorem has been completed using the Coq proof assistant. Some theory of classical first-order logic over an arbitrary language is formalized. A development of primitive recursive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-05-19 Russell O'Connor

We use a second-order analogy $\mathsf{PRA}^2$ of $\mathsf{PRA}$ to investigate the proof-theoretic strength of theorems in countable algebra, analysis, and infinite combinatorics. We compare our results with similar results in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nikolay Bazhenov , Marta Fiori-Carones , Lu Liu , Alexander Melnikov

We study the degree spectra and reverse-mathematical applications of computably enumerable and co-computably enumerable partial orders. We formulate versions of the chain/antichain principle and ascending/descending sequence principle for…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Peter A. Cholak , Damir D. Dzhafarov , Noah Schweber , Richard A. Shore

The famous theorem of Higman states that for any well-quasi-order (wqo) $Q$ the embeddability order on finite sequences over $Q$ is also wqo. In his celebrated 1965 paper, Nash-Williams established that the same conclusion holds even for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Fedor Pakhomov , Giovanni Soldà

We present a higher well-ordering principle which is equivalent (over Simpson's set theoretic version of $\text{ATR}_0$) to the existence of transitive models of Kripke-Platek set theory, and thus to $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension. This is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Anton Freund

We prove that every partially ordered set on $n$ elements contains $k$ subsets $A_{1},A_{2},\dots,A_{k}$ such that either each of these subsets has size $\Omega(n/k^{5})$ and, for every $i<j$, every element in $A_{i}$ is less than or equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Jacob Fox , Huy Tuan Pham

The idempotent semigroups (bands) that give rise to partial orders by defining $a \leq b \iff a \cdot b = a$ are the "right-regular" bands (RRB), which are axiomatized by $x\cdot y \cdot x = y \cdot x$. In this work we consider the class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Joel Kuperman , Alejandro Petrovich , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

A partial ordering P is said to have the weak Freese-Nation property (WFN) if there is a mapping f:P ---> [P]^{<= aleph_0} such that, for any a, b in P, if a <= b then there exists c in f(a) cap f(b) such that a <= c <= b. In this note, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Sakaé Fuchino , Sabine Koppelberg , Saharon Shelah

In our recent paper we have established close relationships between state reduction of a fuzzy recognizer and resolution of a particular system of fuzzy relation equations. In that paper we have also studied reductions by means of those…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-01 Aleksandar Stamenković , Miroslav Ćirić , Jelena Ignjatović

The minimal bad sequence argument due to Nash-Williams is a powerful tool in combinatorics with important implications for theoretical computer science. In particular, it yields a very elegant proof of Kruskal's theorem. At the same time,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

In this paper we redevelop the foundations of the category theory of quasi-categories (also called infinity-categories) using 2-category theory. We show that Joyal's strict 2-category of quasi-categories admits certain weak 2-limits, among…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Emily Riehl , Dominic Verity

We investigate the logical strength of the cohesiveness principle when restricted to finite sequences of sets, denoted by fin-COH, over different base theories. Our main result shows that fin-COH entails $I\Sigma_1^0$ over the weaker base…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Mengzhou Sun

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

PCF is a sequential simply typed lambda calculus language. There is a unique order-extensional fully abstract cpo model of PCF, built up from equivalence classes of terms. In 1979, G\'erard Berry defined the stable order in this model and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Fritz Müller

A kind of self-dual quasi-abelian codes of index $2$ over any finite field $F$ is introduced. By counting the number of such codes and the number of the codes of this kind whose relative minimum weights are small, such codes are proved to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Liren Lin , Yun Fan

This article extends a paper of Abraham and Bonnet which generalised the famous Hausdorff characterisation of the class of scattered linear orders. Abraham and Bonnet gave a poset hierarchy that characterised the class of scattered posets…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. D{ž}amonja , K. Thompson

We introduce trace definability, a weak notion of interpretability, and trace equivalence, a weak notion of equivalence for first order structures and theories. In particular we get an interesting weak equivalence notion for $\mathrm{NIP}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Erik Walsberg

Written with respect to an appropriate Poisson structure, a partially integrable Hamiltonian system is viewed as a completely integrable system with parameters. Then, the theorem on quasi-periodic stability in Ref. [1] (the KAM theorem) can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

A badly approximable system of affine forms is determined by a matrix and a vector. We show Kleinbock's conjecture for badly approximable systems of affine forms: for any fixed vector, the set of badly approximable systems of affine forms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Manfred Einsiedler , Jimmy Tseng

We study algebraic properties of the semigroup $\mathscr{O\!\!I\!}_n(L)$ of finite partial order isomorphisms of the rank $\leq n$ of an infinite linearly ordered set $(L,\leqslant)$. In particular we describe its idempotents, the natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Oleg Gutik , Maksym Shchypel
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