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Major progresses have been made this last year towards a better knowledge of the invisible mass. Michel Spiro will talk in details about the micro-lensing experiments and their promising results; the ROSAT satellite has provided extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

We investigate the properties of globular clusters in a galaxy cluster, using the particle tagging method with a semi-analytical approach in a cosmological context. We assume globular clusters form from dark matter halo mergers and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 So-Myoung Park , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Kyungwon Chun

The fraction of stellar mass contained in globular clusters (GCs), also measured by number as the specific frequency, is a fundamental quantity that reflects both a galaxy's early star formation and its entire merging history. We present…

Globular clusters (GCs), once thought to be well approximated as simple stellar populations (i.e. all stars having the same age and chemical abundance), are now known to host a variety of anomalies, such as multiple discrete (or spreads in)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Bastian , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , S. E. de Mink , S. N. Longmore , S. P. Goodwin , M. Gieles

I present a simple phenomenological model for the observed linear scaling of the stellar mass in old globular clusters (GCs) with $z=0$ halo mass in which the stellar mass in GCs scales linearly with progenitor halo mass at $z=6$ above a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-26 Michael Boylan-Kolchin

Small distortions in the images of Einstein rings or giant arcs offer the exciting prospect of detecting dark matter haloes or subhaloes of mass below $10^9$M$_{\odot}$, most of which are too small to have made a visible galaxy. A very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Qiuhan He , Ran Li , Sungsoon Lim , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Eric W. Peng , Qiao Wang

We present a systematic analysis on the possible presence of dark mass components inside globular clusters (GCs). A spherical Jeans analysis is applied to the stellar kinematics of 9 nearby GCs. On top of the mass distribution provided by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-07 Javier Reynoso-Cordova , Marco Regis , Marco Taoso

Globular clusters (GCs) are found ubiquitously in massive galaxies and due to their old ages, they are regarded as fossil records of galaxy evolution. Spectroscopic studies of GC systems are often limited to the outskirts of galaxies, where…

Globular clusters (GCs) are thought to be ancient relics from the early formative phase of galaxies, although their physical origin remains uncertain. GCs are most numerous around massive elliptical galaxies, where they can exhibit a broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-13 Jeremy Lim , Emily Wong , Youichi Ohyama , Tom Broadhurst , Elinor Medezinski

Linking globular clusters (GCs) to the assembly of their host galaxies is an overarching goal in GC studies. The inference of tight scaling relations between GC system properties and the mass of both the stellar and dark halo components of…

A high optical depth to gravitational microlensing towards the galactic bulge is consistent with current models of the galactic bar. The low optical depth towards the LMC can probably be accounted for by the ordinary stars in our galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bohdan Paczynski

Globular clusters (GCs) provide one way of determining when the most important periods of star formation in dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies occurred. Thus, they are also useful for comparing the star formation histories of dwarf and giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. W. Miller , H. C. Ferguson , J. Lotz , M. Stiavelli , B. C. Whitmore

We present a free-form model of SMACS0723, the first cluster observed with JWST. This model makes no strong assumptions about the distribution of mass (mostly dark matter) in the cluster and we use it to study the possible correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 J. M. Diego , M. Pascale , B. Frye , A. Zitrin , T. Broadhurst , G. Mahler , G. B. Caminha , M. Jauzac , Myung Gyoon Lee , Jang Ho Bae , In Sung Jang , Mireia Montes

High mass galaxies, with halo masses $M_{200} \ge 10^{10} M_{\odot}$, reveal a remarkable near-linear relation between their globular cluster (GC) system mass and their host galaxy halo mass. Extending this relation to the mass range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Duncan A. Forbes , Justin I. Read , Mark Gieles , Michelle L. M. Collins

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

We study the size and structure of globular clusters (GC) systems of 118 early-type galaxies from the NGVS, MATLAS, and ACSVCS surveys. Fitting S\'ersic profiles, we investigate the relationship between effective radii of GC systems ($R_{e,…

Globular clusters (GCs) are fundamental tracers of the early assembly of the Milky Way (MW). They formed in diverse environments -- including both our Galaxy and dwarf galaxies -- retaining chemical and dynamical signatures that encode…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , L. Berni , S. Lucatello , L. Magrini , A. Bragaglia , R. E. Giribaldi

Globular clusters (GCs) are powerful tracers of the galaxy assembly process, and have already been used to obtain a detailed picture of the progenitors of the Milky Way. Using the E-MOSAICS cosmological simulation of a (34.4 Mpc)$^3$ volume…

In the past years a wealth of observations has unraveled the structural properties of dark and luminous mass distribution in galaxies, a benchmark for understanding dark matter and the process of galaxy formation. The study of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Christiane Frigerio Martins