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We investigate the entanglement spectrum near criticality in finite quantum spin chains. Using finite size scaling we show that when approaching a quantum phase transition, the Schmidt gap, i.e., the difference between the two largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-10 G. De Chiara , L. Lepori , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

The Schwinger model, one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics, has CP symmetry at $\theta = \pi$ due to the topological nature of the $\theta$ term. At zero temperature, it is known that as increasing the fermion mass, the system undergoes a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-29 Hiroki Ohata

The study of entanglement spectra is a powerful tool to detect or elucidate universal behaviour in quantum many-body systems. We investigate the scaling of the entanglement (or Schmidt) gap $\delta\xi$, i.e., the lowest laying gap of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Sascha Wald , Raul Arias , Vincenzo Alba

Finite-size scaling analysis turns out to be a powerful tool to calculate the phase diagram as well as the critical properties of two dimensional classical statistical mechanics models and quantum Hamiltonians in one dimension. The most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz

As pointed out by Coleman, physical quantities in the Schwinger model depend on a parameter $\theta$ that determines the background electric field. There is a phase transition for $\theta = \pi$ only. We develop a momentum space formalism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Shane Thompson , George Siopsis

The entanglement entropy can be an effective diagnostic tool for probing topological phase transitions. In one-dimensional single particle systems, the periodic driving generates a variety of topological phases and edge modes. In this work,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Siyuan Cheng , Rui Xie , Xiaosen Yang , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen

Entanglement is a central feature of many-body quantum systems and plays a unique role in quantum phase transitions. In many cases, the entanglement spectrum, which represents the spectrum of the density matrix of a bipartite system,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-14 J. T. Schneider , S. J. Thomson , L. Sanchez-Palencia

A considerable success in phenomenological description of high-T$_{\rm c}$ superconductors has been achieved within the paradigm of Quantum Critical Point (QCP) - a parental state of a variety of exotic phases that is characterized by dense…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Andrey A. Bagrov , Mikhail Danilov , Sergey Brener , Malte Harland , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The (emergent) symmetry of a critical point is one of the most important information to identify the universality class and effective field theory, which is fundamental for various critical theories. However, the underlying symmetry so far…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bin-Bin Mao , Zhe Wang , Bin-Bin Chen , Zheng Yan

Quantum entanglement can be an effective diagnostic tool for probing topological phases protected by global symmetries. Recently, the notion of nontrivial topology in critical systems has been proposed and is attracting growing attention.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-19 Wen-Hao Zhong , Hai-Qing Lin , Xue-Jia Yu

We study the field dependence of the entanglement of formation in anisotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains and two-leg ladders displaying a T=0 field-driven quantum phase transition. The analysis is carried out via Quantum Monte Carlo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Valerio Tognetti

We study the field dependence of the entanglement of formation in anisotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains displaying a T=0 field-driven quantum phase transition. The analysis is carried out via Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. At zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Valerio Tognetti

We calculate the holographic entanglement entropy for the holographic QCD phase diagram considered in [Knaute, Yaresko, K\"ampfer (2017), arXiv:1702.06731] and explore the resulting qualitative behavior over the temperature-chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 J. Knaute , B. Kämpfer

We consider a spin ladder model which is known to have matrix product states as exact ground states with spin liquid characteristics. The model has two critical-point transitions at the parameter values u=0 and infinity. We study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 Amit Tribedi , Indrani Bose

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

Entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via a recently-developed global measure suitable for generic quantum many-body systems. The entanglement surface is determined over the phase diagram, and found to…

In recent years, the presence of local potentials has significantly enriched and diversified the entanglement patterns in monitored free fermion systems. In our approach, we employ the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation to simulate a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Yu-Jun Zhao , Xuyang Huang , Yi-Rui Zhang , Han-Ze Li , Jian-Xin Zhong

We extend the program initiated in [T. Werlang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 095702 (2010)] in several directions. Firstly, we investigate how useful quantum correlations, such as entanglement and quantum discord, are in the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Werlang , G. A. P. Ribeiro , Gustavo Rigolin

A measure of how sensitive the entanglement entropy is in a quantum system, has been proposed and its information geometric origin is discussed. It has been demonstrated for two exactly solvable spin systems, that thermodynamic criticality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-02 Pritam Sarkar

We explore the efficacy of entanglement entropy as a tool for detecting thermal phase transitions in a family of gauge theories described holographically. The rich phase diagram of these theories encompasses first and second-order phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Niko Jokela , Helime Ruotsalainen , Javier G. Subils
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