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It is argued that immense physical resources - for nonlocal communication, espionage, and exponentially-fast computation - are hidden from us by quantum noise, and that this noise is not fundamental but merely a property of an equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antony Valentini

Artificial neural networks have been proposed as potential algorithms that could benefit from being implemented and run on quantum computers. In particular, they hold promise to greatly enhance Artificial Intelligence tasks, such as image…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Stefano Mangini , Francesco Tacchino , Dario Gerace , Chiara Macchiavello , Daniele Bajoni

Basic logic gates and their operations in ternary quantum domain are involved in the synthesis of ternary quantum circuits. Only a few works define ternary algebra for ternary quantum logic realization. In this paper, a ternary logic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 Sudhindu Bikash Mandal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Non-reciprocal systems can be thought of as disobeying Newtons third law - an action does not cause an equal and opposite reaction. In recent years there has been a dramatic rise in interest towards such systems. On a fundamental level,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-06 Sergei Shmakov , Glasha Osipycheva , Peter B. Littlewood

Wristwatches have been a common fashion accessory addition for several people. However, the concept of using a seven-segment digital display or sometimes, even an analog indicator hasn't changed for a number of years. This project aims to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Jacob John

The design of systems implementing low precision neural networks with emerging memories such as resistive random access memory (RRAM) is a significant lead for reducing the energy consumption of artificial intelligence. To achieve maximum…

Development of large computerized systems requires both combinational and sequential circuits. Registers and counters are two important examples of sequential circuits, which are widely used in practical applications like CPUs. The basic…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Reza Faghih Mirzaee , Niloofar Farahani

Analytical thinking is dominated by binary ideas. From pair-wise interactions, to algebraic operations, to compositions of processes, to network models, binary structures are deeply ingrained in the fabric of most current scientific…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Carlos Zapata-Carratala , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

We investigate unambiguous discrimination between given quantum states with a sequential measurement, which is restricted to local measurements and one-way classical communication. If the given states are binary or those each of whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Kenji Nakahira , Kentaro Kato , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda

We present GS (Guarded Successor), a novel decidable temporal logic with several unique distinctive features. Among those, it allows infinitely many data values that come not only with equality but with a somehow rich theory too: the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Ohad Asor

Lateralization is ubiquitous in vertebrate brains which, as well as its role in locomotion, is considered an important factor in biological intelligence. Lateralization has been associated with both poor and good performance. It has been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Abubakar Siddique , Will N. Browne , Gina M. Grimshaw

Third-generation (3G) gravitational-wave detectors will observe thousands of coalescing neutron star binaries with unprecedented fidelity. Extracting the highest precision science from these signals is expected to be challenging owing to…

Classification methods for binary (yes/no) tasks often produce a continuously valued score. Machine learning practitioners must perform model selection, calibration, discretization, performance assessment, tuning, and fairness assessment.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Michael Gleicher , Xinyi Yu , Yuheng Chen

The design of balanced ternary digital logic circuits based on memristors and conventional CMOS devices is proposed. First, balanced ternary minimum gate TMIN, maximum gate TMAX and ternary inverters are systematically designed and verified…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Xiao-Yuan Wang , Jia-Wei Zhou , Chuan-Tao Dong , Xin-Hui Chen , Sanjoy Kumar Nandi , Robert G. Elliman , Sung-Mo Kang , Herbert Ho-Ching Iu

In literature, NAND and NOR are two logic gates that display functional completeness, hence regarded as Universal gates. So, the present effort is focused on exploring a library of universal gates in binary that are still unexplored in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Aadarsh G. Goenka , Shyamali Mitra , Mrinal K. Naskar , Nibaran Das

Exponential parallelism, a defining principle of advanced computational systems, holds promise for transformative impacts across several scientific and industrial domains. This feature paper provides a comparative overview of Quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Laszlo B. Kish

Many modern applications of the artificial neural networks ensue large number of layers making traditional digital implementations increasingly complex. Optical neural networks offer parallel processing at high bandwidth, but have the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Egor Manuylovich , Diego Argüello Ron , Morteza Kamalian-Kopae , Sergei Turitsyn

Noise is often regarded as anathema to quantum computation, but in some settings it can be an unlikely ally. We consider the problem of learning the class of $n$-bit parity functions by making queries to a quantum example oracle. In the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Andrew W. Cross , Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin

Probabilistic approach to Boolean matrix factorization can provide solutions robustagainst noise and missing values with linear computational complexity. However,the assumption about latent factors can be problematic in real world…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-31 Lifan Liang , Songjian Lu

Non-unitary state preparation protocols such as imaginary time evolution (ITE) offer substantial advantages relative to unitary ones, including the ability to prepare certain long-range correlated states more efficiently. Here, we ask…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Aleksei Khindanov , Yongxin Yao , Thomas Iadecola