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We study the dynamics in phases with vector condensates of gluons (gluonic phases) in dense two-flavor quark matter. These phases yield an example of dynamics in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

A novel method invented to measure the minute thermodynamic spin magnetization of dilute two dimensional fermions is applied to electrons in a silicon inversion layer. Interplay between the ferromagnetic interaction and disorder enhances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Prus , Y. Yaish , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

We consider the gravitational generation of the massive Z-boson field of the standard model, due to the natural breaking of its conformal invariance during inflation. The electroweak symmetry restoration at the end of inflation turns the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Dimopoulos , T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , A. C. Davis

We discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation of relativistic vector charged particles in a strong external magnetic field in very dense matter, as may be paired spin-up electrons. We show that for electrons such systems may maintain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Perez Rojas , A. Perez Martinez , H. Mosquera Cuesta

Magnetic properties of quark matter at finite temperature are discussed by evaluating the magnetic susceptibility. Combining the microscopic calculation of the self-energy for quarks as well as the screening effects for gluons with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 K. Sato , T. Tatsumi

SU(2) gluodynamics is investigated numerically and analytically in the (Indirect) Maximal Center gauge at finite temperature. The center vortices are shown to be condensed in the confinement phase and dilute in the deconfinement phase. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov

We investigate second-order magnetic responses of quantum magnets against ac magnetic fields. We focus on the case where the $z$ component of the spin is conserved in the unperturbed Hamiltonian and the driving field is applied in the $xy$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-23 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yuta Murakami , Shintaro Takayoshi , Andrew J. Millis

We study the thermodynamic properties of a relativistic magnetized neutral vector boson gas at any temperature. By comparing the results with the low temperature and the non relativistic descriptions of this gas, we found that the fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 G. Quintero Angulo , L. C. Suárez González , A. Pérez Martínez , H. Pérez Rojas

Abstract We present finite-temperature Monte Carlo studies of a 2D random-anisotropy magnet on lattices containing one million spins. The correlated spin-glass state predicted by analytical theories is reproduced in simulations, as are the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Dmitry A. Garanin , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) lattice gauge theories in presence of external fields are investigated both in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensions. The free energy of gauge systems has been measured. While the phase transition in compact U(1) is not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

A thermodynamic and transport study of Sr4Ru3O10 as a function of temperature and magnetic field is presented. The central results include a growing specific heat C with increasing field B, a magnetic contribution to C/T at low temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Cao , S. Chikara , J. W. Brill , Schlottmann

A magnetic field was recently shown to enhance field-parallel heat conduction in a strongly correlated plasma whereas cross-field conduction is reduced. Here we show that in such plasmas, the magnetic field has the additional effect of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 T. Ott , M. Bonitz , P. Hartmann , Z. Donkó

Single-crystalline UAu$_2$Si$_2$ has been grown by a floating-zone melting method, and its magnetic, thermal and transport properties have been investigated through measurements of magnetization, specific heat and electrical resistivity to…

We have investigated the magnetic properties of Bi0.5Ca0.5MnO3 under ultrahigh magnetic fields by magnetization measurements. This compound shows the metamagnetic transition which indicates the magnetic field induced charge order melting at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-30 Y. Ishii , A. Ikeda , M. Tokunaga , K. Kindo , A. Matsuo , Y. H. Matsuda

We report in plane magnetization measurements on Nb/Co bilayers using a thin superconductor Nb$\sim25$ nm and a thick ferromagnet Co$\sim40-55$ nm where Bloch Domain Walls (BDW) are energetically favorable. Here sharp drops in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-21 Edgar J. Patino , M. G. Blamire

We report observation of magneto-electric and magneto-dielectric couplings in ceramic Co3TeO6. Temperature dependent DC magnetization and dielectric constant measurements together indicate coupling between magnetic order and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-26 Harishchandra Singh , Haranath Ghosh , A. K. Sinha , M. N. Singh , G. Sharma , S. Patnaik , S. K. Deb

SU(N) gauge theories, extended with adjoint fermions having periodic boundary conditions, are confining at high temperature for sufficiently light fermion mass m. Lattice simulations indicate that this confining region is smoothly connected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger

We study the stability of two-domain spin structures in an ultra-cold gas of magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms above quantum degeneracy. Adding a small effective magnetic field gradient stabilizes the domains via coherent collective spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-16 S. D. Graham , D. Niroomand , R. J. Ragan , J. M. McGuirk

Thermodynamic properties of cubic Heisenberg ferromagnets with competing exchange interactions are considered near the frustration point where the coefficient $D$ in the spin-wave spectrum $E_{\mathbf{k}}\sim D k^{2}$ vanishes. Within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-21 A. N. Ignatenko , A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

We revisit the problem of spontaneous magnetization of the one-dimensional Ising model from the Landau free energy perspective. To this end, we define and calculate the density of states of the one-dimensional Ising model following a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Z. F. Zheng , R. K. Lin , J. M. Zhang
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