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We prove the existence of two fundamental solutions $\Phi$ and $\tilde \Phi$ of the PDE \[ F(D^2\Phi) = 0 \quad {in} \mathbb{R}^n \setminus \{0 \} \] for any positively homogeneous, uniformly elliptic operator $F$. Corresponding to $F$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov , Charles K. Smart

We prove existence of solutions to a nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation of the form \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta_{1} u+ \frac{|D u|}{(1-u)^{\gamma}}=g & \mbox{in $\Omega$,}\\ u=0 \hfill & \mbox{on $\partial\Omega$,} \end{cases} \] in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Genival da Silva

It is known that every positive solution of a one-dimensional Gel'fand problem can be written explicitly. In this paper we obtain exact expressions of all the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the linearized eigenvalue problem at each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Tohru Wakasa

We examine regularity of the extremal solution of nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problem \begin{eqnarray} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} \hfill \mathcal L u &=& \lambda F(u,v) \qquad \text{in} \ \ \Omega, \\ \hfill \mathcal L v &=& \gamma G(u,v)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mostafa Fazly

We consider a periodic-parabolic eigenvalue problem with a non-negative potential $\lambda m$ vanishing on a non-cylindrical domain $D_m$ satisfying conditions similar to those for the parabolic maximum principle. We show that the limit as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Daniel Daners , Christopher Thornett

The eigenvalue problem for radial potentials is considered in a space whose spatial coordinates satisfy the SU(2) Lie algebra. As the consequence, the space has a lattice nature and the maximum value of momentum is bounded from above. The…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Marjan-S. Mirahmadi , Amir H. Fatollahi

Let $J \in C(\mathbb{R})$, $J\ge 0$, $\int_{\tiny$\mathbb{R}$} J = 1$ and consider the nonlocal diffusion operator $\mathcal{M}[u] = J \star u - u$. We study the equation $\mathcal{M} u + f(x,u) = 0$, $u \ge 0$, in $\mathbb{R}$, where $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Jerome Coville , Juan Davila , Salome Martinez

Using three different notions of generalized principal eigenvalue of linear second order elliptic operators in unbounded domains, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the maximum principle, as well as for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Henri Berestycki , Luca Rossi

The first two authors [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) {\bf 114}(1):1--34, 2017] classified the behaviour near zero for all positive solutions of the perturbed elliptic equation with a critical Hardy--Sobolev growth $$-\Delta u=|x|^{-s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Florica C. Cîrstea , Frédéric Robert , Jérôme Vétois

In this manuscript, we study the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on complete Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below, to find the unknowns $\lambda$ and $u$, such that $$ Qu + \lambda f(u) = 0 $$ where $\lambda$ is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Bin Shen , Yuhan Zhu

In this article, we study the eigenvalues and eigenfunction problems for the Laplace operator on multivalued functions, defined on the complement of the 2n points on the round sphere. These eigenvalues and eigensections could also be viewed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jiahuang Chen , Siqi He

We study existence and uniqueness of solutions to a nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem with a general, and possibly singular, lower order term, whose model is $$\begin{cases} -\Delta_p u = H(u)\mu & \text{in}\ \Omega,\\ u>0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Linda Maria De Cave , Riccardo Durastanti , Francescantonio Oliva

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open interval, let $p>1$ and $\gamma>0$, and let $m:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a function that may change sign in $\Omega $. In this article we study the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Uriel Kaufmann , Iván Medri

We consider the problem of existence and uniqueness of strong a.e. solutions $u: \mathbb{R}^n \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^N$ to the fully nonlinear PDE system \[\label{1} \tag{1} F(\cdot,D^2u ) \,=\, f, \ \ \text{ a.e. on }\mathbb{R}^n, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Nikos Katzourakis

In this paper, we study the existence and {multiplicity} of nontrivial solitary waves for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with prescribed {$L^2$-norm} \begin{equation*}\label{Equation1} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \left(-u_{x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Rui Ding , Chao Ji

We construct a real-valued solution to the eigenvalue problem $-\text{div}(A\nabla u)=\lambda u$, $\lambda>0,$ in the cylinder $\mathbb{T}^2\times \mathbb{R}$ with a real, uniformly elliptic, and uniformly $C^1$ matrix $A$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 S. Krymskii , A. Logunov , F. Pagano

This paper is concerned about maximum principles and radial symmetry for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear partial differential equations. We obtain the radial symmetry and monotonicity properties for nonnegative viscosity solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Guozhen Lu , Jiuyi Zhu

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

We study the regularity of the extremal solution of the semilinear biharmonic equation $\bi u=\f{\lambda}{(1-u)^2}$, which models a simple Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) device on a ball $B\subset\IR^N$, under Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Craig Cowan , Pierpaolo Esposito , Nassif Ghoussoub

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq1$, let $K$, $M$ be two nonnegative functions and let $\alpha,\gamma>0$. We study existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for singular problems of the form $-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Tomás Godoy , Uriel Kaufmann