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We characterize plane rational curves of degree four with two or more inner Galois points. A computer verifies the existence of plane rational curves of degree four with three inner Galois points. This would be the first example of a curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Satoru Fukasawa

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

Semistable reduction theorem for projective morphisms in the category of complex analytic spaces is established.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Makoto Enokizono , Kenta Hashizume

Let $K$ be a totally real field, and let $S$ be a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$. It follows from the work of Merel, Momose and David that there is a constant $B_{K,S}$ so that if $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $K$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Samuele Anni , Samir Siksek

We solve the stabilized symplectic embedding problem for four-dimensional ellipsoids into the four-dimensional round ball. The answer is neatly encoded by a piecewise smooth function which exhibits a phase transition from an infinite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dusa McDuff , Kyler Siegel

We study value semigroups associated to germs of maps $\mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}^3$ with fixed ramification profiles in a distinguished point. We then apply our analysis to deduce that Severi varieties of unicuspidal rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Ethan Cotterill , Nathan Kaplan , Renata Vieira Costa

We show how the recent isogeny bounds due to \'E. Gaudron and G. R\'emond allow to obtain the triviality of X_0^+ (p^r)(Q), for r>1 and p a prime exceeding 2.10^{11}. This includes the case of the curves X_split (p). We then prove, with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Yu. Bilu , P. Parent , M. Rebolledo

Let $C$ be a comb-like curve over $\mathbb{C}$, and $E$ be a vector bundle of rank $n$ on $C$. In this paper, we investigate the criteria for the semistability of the restriction of $E$ onto the components of $C$ when $E$ is given to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Suhas B. N. , Praveen Kumar Roy , Amit Kumar Singh

One of the general problems in algebraic geometry is to determine algorithmically whether or not a given geometric object, defined by explicit polynomial equations (e.g. a curve or a surface), satisfies a given property (e.g. has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-20 A. Popolitov , Sh. Shakirov

We show that the proportion of plane cubic curves over ${\mathbb Q}_p$ that have a ${\mathbb Q}_p$-rational point is a rational function in $p$, where the rational function is independent of $p$, and we determine this rational function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Manjul Bhargava , John Cremona , Tom Fisher

We describe, for various degenerations $S\to \Delta$ of quartic $K3$ surfaces over the complex unit disk (e.g., to the union of four general planes, and to a general Kummer surface), the limits as $t\in \Delta^*$ tends to 0 of the Severi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

Inspired by methods of N. P. Smart, we describe an algorithm to determine all Picard curves over Q with good reduction away from 3, up to Q-isomorphism. A correspondence between the isomorphism classes of such curves and certain quintic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Beth Malmskog , Christopher Rasmussen

We define a quadratically enriched count of rational curves in a given divisor class passing through a collection of points on a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree $\geq 3$ over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3.$ When $S$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jesse Leo Kass , Marc Levine , Jake P. Solomon , Kirsten Wickelgren

Aronhold's classical result states that a plane quartic can be recovered by the configuration of any Aronhold systems of bitangents, i.e. special 7-tuples of bitangents such that the six points at which any subtriple of bitangents touches…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Francesco Dalla Piazza , Alessio Fiorentino , Riccardo Salvati Manni

Costantini and Kappes gave an algebraic equation of the universal family over the Kenyon-Smillie (2,3,4)-Teichm\"uller curve. This equation gives rise to a family of projective plane quartic curves with three singular members. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-07 R. F. Lax

We give practical numerical methods to compute the period matrix of a plane algebraic curve (not necessarily smooth). We show how automorphisms and isomorphisms of such curves, as well as the decomposition of their Jacobians up to isogeny,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Nils Bruin , Jeroen Sijsling , Alexandre Zotine

All rational parametric curves with prescribed polynomial tangent direction form a vector space. Via tangent directions with rational norm, this includes the important case of rational Pythagorean hodograph curves. We study vector subspaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

In this paper I demonstrate that any pair (m, n) of non-zero and distinct rational numbers may have, at most, four representations as the product of two rational factors such that the sum of factors of m coincides with the sum of factors of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Francesco Trimarchi

We give two algorithms to compute linear determinantal representations of smooth plane curves of any degree over any field. As particular examples, we explicitly give representatives of all equivalence classes of linear determinantal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita