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We determine the distance-regular graphs with diameter at least $3$ and $c_2\geq 2$ but without induced $K_{1,4}$-subgraphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sejeong Bang , Alexander Gavrilyuk , Jack Koolen

We generalize the notion of quasirandom which concerns a class of equivalent properties that random graphs satisfy. We show that the convergence of a graph sequence under the spectral distance is equivalent to the convergence using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Fan Chung

A graph $X$ is said to be {\it distance--balanced} if for any edge $uv$ of $X$, the number of vertices closer to $u$ than to $v$ is equal to the number of vertices closer to $v$ than to $u$. A graph $X$ is said to be {\it strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Kutnar , A. Malnic , D. Marusic , S. Miklavic

In this article we introduce the notion of weak harmonic labeling of a graph, a generalization of the concept of harmonic labeling defined recently by Benjamini et al. that allows extension to finite graphs and graphs with leaves. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Pablo Leandro Bonucci , Nicolás Ariel Capitelli

We generalize the technique of smoothed analysis to distributed algorithms in dynamic network models. Whereas standard smoothed analysis studies the impact of small random perturbations of input values on algorithm performance metrics,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Michael Dinitz , Jeremy T. Fineman , Seth Gilbert , Calvin Newport

A digraph that represents reasonably a scheduling problem should be a directed acyclic graph. Here down we shall deal with special kind of graded $DAGs$ named $KoDAGs$. For their definition and first primary properties see $ [1]$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-19 A. K. Kwaniewski

We give a characterization of distance--preserving subgraphs of Johnson graphs, i.e. of graphs which are isometrically embeddable into Johnson graphs (the Johnson graph $J(m,\Lambda)$ has the subsets of cardinality $m$ of a set $\Lambda$ as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Victor Chepoi

In this paper we study when the $q$-distance matrix of a distance-regular graph has few distinct eigenvalues. We mainly concentrate on diameter 3.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Mamoon Abdullah , Brhane Gebremichel , Sakander Hayat , Jack H. Koolen

Chordal graphs are important in the structural and algorithmic graph theory. A digraph analogue of chordal graphs was introduced by Haskin and Rose in 1973 but has not been a subject of active studies until recently when a characterization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Jing Huang , Ying Ying Ye

Generally speaking, `almost distance-regular' graphs share some, but not necessarily all, of the regularity properties that characterize distance-regular graphs. In this paper we propose two new dual concepts of almost distance-regularity,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Cristina Dalfó , Edwin R. van Dam , Miquel Angel Fiol , Ernest Garriga

Signed graphs have their edges labeled either as positive or negative. Here we introduce two types of signed distance matrix for signed graphs. We characterize balance in signed graphs using these matrices and we obtain explicit formulae…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Shahul Hameed K , Shijin T , Soorya P , Germina K A , Thomas Zaslavsky

Closed graphs have been characterized by Herzog et al. as the graphs whose binomial edge ideals have a quadratic Gr\"obner basis with respect to a diagonal term order. In this paper, we focus on a generalization of closed graphs, namely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Lisa Seccia

We develop a transport theory to describe the dynamics of (weakly) localized waves in a quasi-1D tube geometry both in reflection and in transmission. We compare our results to recent experiments with microwaves, and to other theories such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov , B. A. van Tiggelen

In this paper we propose and study a new structural invariant for graphs, called distance-unbalanced\-ness, as a measure of how much a graph is (un)balanced in terms of distances. Explicit formulas are presented for several classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Štefko Miklavič , Primož Šparl

A non-complete geometric distance-regular graph is the point graph of a partial geometry in which the set of lines is a set of Delsarte cliques. In this paper, we prove that for fixed integer $m\geq 2$, there are only finitely many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-17 J. H. Koolen , S. Bang

Graphons are analytic objects representing limits of convergent sequences of graphs. Lov\'asz and Szegedy conjectured that every finitely forcible graphon, i.e. any graphon determined by finitely many graph densities, has a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Jacob W. Cooper , Tomas Kaiser , Daniel Kral , Jonathan A. Noel

We define a family of graphs we call dual systolic graphs. This definition comes from graphs that are duals of systolic simplicial complexes. Our main result is a sharp (up to constants) isoperimetric inequality for dual systolic graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Daniel Carmon , Amir Yehudayoff

The {\it total irregularity} of a simple undirected graph $G$ is defined as ${\rm irr}_t(G) =$ $\frac{1}{2}\sum_{u,v \in V(G)}$ $\left| d_G(u)-d_G(v) \right|$, where $d_G(u)$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u \in V(G)$. Obviously, ${\rm…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Hosam Abdo , Darko Dimitrov

In 2018, by Ramsey and Hoffman theory, Koolen, Yang, and Yang presented a structural result on graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least $-3$ and large minimum degree. In this study, we depart from the conventional use of Ramsey theory and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jack H. Koolen , Hong-Jun Ge , Chenhui Lv , Qianqian Yang

The graphical notion of effective resistance has found wide-ranging applications in many areas of pure mathematics, applied mathematics and control theory. By the nature of its construction, effective resistance can only be computed in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-23 George Forrest Young , Luca Scardovi , Naomi Ehrich Leonard