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The task of video and text sequence alignment is a prerequisite step toward joint understanding of movie videos and screenplays. However, supervised methods face the obstacle of limited realistic training data. With this paper, we attempt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Jianan Wang , Boyang Li , Xiangyu Fan , Jing Lin , Yanwei Fu

We present AdaFrame, a framework that adaptively selects relevant frames on a per-input basis for fast video recognition. AdaFrame contains a Long Short-Term Memory network augmented with a global memory that provides context information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Zuxuan Wu , Caiming Xiong , Chih-Yao Ma , Richard Socher , Larry S. Davis

In the class of streaming anomaly detection algorithms for univariate time series, the size of the sliding window over which various statistics are calculated is an important parameter. To address the anomalous variation in the scale of the…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-22 B Ravi Kiran

Live video streaming has become a mainstay as a standard communication solution for several enterprises worldwide. To efficiently stream high-quality live video content to a large amount of offices, companies employ distributed video…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis

The high-accuracy and resource-intensive deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted by live video analytics (VA), where camera videos are streamed over the network to resource-rich edge/cloud servers for DNN inference. Common…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Duo Wu , Dayou Zhang , Miao Zhang , Ruoyu Zhang , Fangxin Wang , Shuguang Cui

We propose a differentiable rendering algorithm for efficient novel view synthesis. By departing from volume-based representations in favor of a learned point representation, we improve on existing methods more than an order of magnitude in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Qiang Zhang , Seung-Hwan Baek , Szymon Rusinkiewicz , Felix Heide

Recent advancements in video restoration have focused on recovering high-quality video frames from low-quality inputs. Compared with static images, the performance of video restoration significantly depends on efficient exploitation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Ranjith Merugu , Mohammad Sameer Suhail , Akshay P Sarashetti , Venkata Bharath Reddy Reddem , Pankaj Kumar Bajpai , Amit Satish Unde

In gradient-based learning, a step size chosen in parameter units does not produce a predictable per-step change in function output. This often leads to instability in the streaming setting (i.e., batch size=1), where stochasticity is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Arsalan Sharifnassab , Mohamed Elsayed , Kris De Asis , A. Rupam Mahmood , Richard S. Sutton

Recently, HTTP-Based Adaptive Streaming has become the de facto standard for video streaming over the Internet. It allows the client to adapt media characteristics to varying network conditions in order to maximize Quality of Experience…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Konstantin Miller , Abdel-Karim Al-Tamimi , Adam Wolisz

Anomaly detection is critical for finding suspicious behavior in innumerable systems. We need to detect anomalies in real-time, i.e. determine if an incoming entity is anomalous or not, as soon as we receive it, to minimize the effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Siddharth Bhatia

Motivated by emerging vision-based intelligent services, we consider the problem of rate adaptation for high quality and low delay visual information delivery over wireless networks using scalable video coding. Rate adaptation in this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Hussein Al-Zubaidy , Viktoria Fodor , György Dán , Markus Flierl

Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which raises numerous delicate questions, is nowadays almost the only approach to video streaming. This paper presents elementary solutions to three key issues:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

The 360-degree video allows users to enjoy the whole scene by interactively switching viewports. However, the huge data volume of the 360-degree video limits its remote applications via network. To provide high quality of experience (QoE)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Hui Yuan , Shiyun Zhao , Junhui Hou , Xuekai Wei , Sam Kwong

The majority of internet traffic is video content. This drives the demand for video compression to deliver high quality video at low target bitrates. Optimising the parameters of a video codec for a specific video clip (per-clip…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Daniel J Ringis , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

In this paper we consider the problem of adaptive video streaming over an LTE-A network that utilizes Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) which is an instance of LTE Unlicensed. With LTE Unlicensed users of the LTE-A network opportunisti- cally…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Apostolos Galanopoulos , Antonios Argyriou

Continual learning with vision-language models like CLIP offers a pathway toward scalable machine learning systems by leveraging its transferable representations. Existing CLIP-based methods adapt the pre-trained image encoder by adding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Mao-Lin Luo , Zi-Hao Zhou , Tong Wei , Min-Ling Zhang

Just Noticeable Distortion (JND)-guided pre-filter is a promising technique for improving the perceptual compression efficiency of image coding. However, existing methods are often computationally expensive, and the field lacks standardized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Chenlong He , Zhijian Hao , Leilei Huang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

Recent streaming video understanding methods increasingly rely on complex memory mechanisms to handle long video streams. We challenge this trend with a simple finding: a sliding-window baseline that feeds only the most recent N frames to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yujiao Shen , Shulin Tian , Jingkang Yang , Ziwei Liu

In the past ten years there have been significant developments in optimization of transcoding parameters on a per-clip rather than per-genre basis. In our recent work we have presented per-clip optimization for the Lagrangian multiplier in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Daniel J. Ringis , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Over the past two decades, the surge in video streaming applications has been fueled by the increasing accessibility of the internet and the growing demand for network video. As users with varying internet speeds and devices seek…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Maedeh Jamali , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani