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The advent of the Internet era has led to an explosive growth in the Electronic Health Records (EHR) in the past decades. The EHR data can be regarded as a collection of clinical events, including laboratory results, medication records,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Zichang Wang , Haoran Li , Luchen Liu , Haoxian Wu , Ming Zhang

We propose a multimodal latent diffusion model that jointly synthesizes volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tabular clinical data within a shared latent space via cross-attention. This approach enables coherent joint…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Daniel Mensing , Jan Kapar , Jochen G. Hirsch , Matthias Günther , Horst Hahn , Marvin N. Wright

College students are increasingly affected by stress, anxiety, and depression, yet face barriers to traditional mental health care. This study evaluated the efficacy of a mobile health (mHealth) intervention, Mental Health Evaluation and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Alan Ta , Nilsu Salgin , Mustafa Demir , Kala Phillips Reindel , Ranjana K. Mehta , Anthony McDonald , Carly McCord , Farzan Sasangohar

This paper presents a novel approach to simulating electronic health records (EHRs) using diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs). Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of DPMs in synthesising longitudinal EHRs that capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo , Louisa Jorm , Sebastiano Barbieri

Technologies can support people with early onset dementia (PwD) to aid them in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL). The integration of physical and virtual realities in Mixed reality technologies (MRTs) could provide scalable and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Shital Desai , Arlene Astell

Self-report measures (e.g., Likert scales) are widely used to evaluate subjective health perceptions. Recently, the visual analog scale (VAS), a slider-based scale, has become popular owing to its ability to precisely and easily assess how…

We present the design of a mixed reality (MR) telehealth training system that aims to close the gap between in-person and distance training and re-training for medical procedures. Our system uses real-time volumetric capture as a means for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Manuel Rebol , Krzysztof Pietroszek , Claudia Ranniger , Colton Hood , Adam Rutenberg , Neal Sikka , Christian Guetl

One major challenge in the medication of Parkinson's disease is that the severity of the disease, reflected in the patients' motor state, cannot be measured using accessible biomarkers. Therefore, we develop and examine a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jann Goschenhofer , Franz MJ Pfister , Kamer Ali Yuksel , Bernd Bischl , Urban Fietzek , Janek Thomas

Health monitoring systems have revolutionized modern healthcare by enabling the continuous capture of physiological and behavioral data, essential for preventive measures and early health intervention. While integrating this data with Large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Ajan Subramanian , Zhongqi Yang , Iman Azimi , Amir M. Rahmani

Major depressive disorder (MDD), a leading cause of disability and mortality, is associated with reward-processing abnormalities and concentration issues. Motivated by the probabilistic reward task from the Establishing Moderators and…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-23 Yuan Bian , Xingche Guo , Yuanjia Wang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neuro-degenerative disorder that affects movement, speech, and coordination. Timely diagnosis and treatment can improve the quality of life for PD patients. However, access to clinical diagnosis is limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Md. Zarif Ul Alam , Md Saiful Islam , Ehsan Hoque , M Saifur Rahman

A goal of clinical researchers is to understand the progression of a disease through a set of biomarkers. Researchers often conduct observational studies, where they collect numerous samples from selected subjects throughout multiple years.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Bum Chul Kwon

State-space models can be used to incorporate subject knowledge on the underlying dynamics of a time series by the introduction of a latent Markov state-process. A user can specify the dynamics of this process together with how the state…

Computation · Statistics 2017-09-14 Paul Fearnhead , Hans Künsch

State estimation is a fundamental problem for multi-sensor information fusion, essential in applications such as target tracking, power systems, and control automation. Previous research mostly ignores the correlation between sensors and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-13 Weizhi Chen , Yaowen Li , Yu Liu , You He

Multivariate analysis of fMRI data has benefited substantially from advances in machine learning. Most recently, a range of probabilistic latent variable models applied to fMRI data have been successful in a variety of tasks, including…

Parkinson's disease (PD) belongs to the class of neurodegenerative disorders that affect the central nervous system. It is usually defined as the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which causes both…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik

Regarding the rising number of people suffering from mental health illnesses in today's society, the importance of mental health cannot be overstated. Wearable sensors, which are increasingly widely available, provide a potential way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Anket Patil , Dhairya Shah , Abhishek Shah , Mokshit Gala

Technological advancements in mobile devices have made it possible to deliver mobile health interventions to individuals. A novel intervention framework that emerges from such advancements is the just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI),…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Jing Xu , Xiaoxi Yan , Caroline Figueroa , Joseph Jay Williams , Bibhas Chakraborty

In the world, about 7 to 10 million elderly people are suffering from Parkinson's Disease (PD) disease. Parkinson's disease is a common neurological degenerative disease, and its clinical characteristics are Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Elcin Huseyn

Synthesizing missing modalities in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is vital for ensuring diagnostic completeness, particularly when full acquisitions are infeasible due to time constraints, motion artifacts, and patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yue Zhang , Zhizheng Zhuo , Siyao Xu , Shan Lv , Zhaoxi Liu , Jun Qiu , Qiuli Wang , Yaou Liu , S. Kevin Zhou
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