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Related papers: Visualizing chest X-ray dataset biases using GANs

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Computer-Aided-Diagnosis (CADx) systems assist radiologists with identifying and classifying potentially malignant pulmonary nodules on chest CT scans using morphology and texture-based (radiomic) features. However, radiomic features are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-27 Leihao Wei , Yannan Lin , William Hsu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can play a key role in Medical Image Analysis under large-scale annotated datasets. However, preparing such massive dataset is demanding. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Changhee Han

Generative adversarial networks have been successfully applied to inpainting in natural images. However, the current state-of-the-art models have not yet been widely adopted in the medical imaging domain. In this paper, we investigate the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Ecem Sogancioglu , Shi Hu , Davide Belli , Bram van Ginneken

From generating never-before-seen images to domain adaptation, applications of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) spread wide in the domain of vision and graphics problems. With the remarkable ability of GANs in learning the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Saman Motamed , Farzad Khalvati

For efficient malware removal, determination of malware threat levels, and damage estimation, malware family classification plays a critical role. In this paper, we extract features from malware executable files and represent them as images…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Huy Nguyen , Fabio Di Troia , Genya Ishigaki , Mark Stamp

With the increasing interest in the content creation field in multiple sectors such as media, education, and entertainment, there is an increasing trend in the papers that uses AI algorithms to generate content such as images, videos,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Nuha Aldausari , Arcot Sowmya , Nadine Marcus , Gelareh Mohammadi

We introduce a framework that uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to study cognitive properties like memorability, aesthetics, and emotional valence. These attributes are of interest because we do not have a concrete visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-10 Lore Goetschalckx , Alex Andonian , Aude Oliva , Phillip Isola

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) generate photorealistic faces that are often indistinguishable by humans from real faces. While biases in machine learning models are often assumed to be due to biases in training data, we find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Alvin Grissom , Ryan F. Lei , Matt Gusdorff , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto , Bailey Lin , Ryan Trotter

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been successfully applied to transfer visual attributes in many domains, including that of human face images. This success is partly attributable to the facts that human faces have similar shapes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Lei Luo , William Hsu , Shangxian Wang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one powerful type of deep learning models that have been successfully utilized in numerous fields. They belong to a broader family called generative methods, which generate new data with a…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are machine learning methods that are used in many important and novel applications. For example, in imaging science, GANs are effectively utilized in generating image datasets, photographs of human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Soheyla Amirian , Thiab R. Taha , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

Detecting fake images is becoming a major goal of computer vision. This need is becoming more and more pressing with the continuous improvement of synthesis methods based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), and even more with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Riccardo Corvi , Davide Cozzolino , Giovanni Poggi , Koki Nagano , Luisa Verdoliva

Data scarcity and class imbalance are two fundamental challenges in many machine learning applications to healthcare. Breast cancer classification in mammography exemplifies these challenges, with a malignancy rate of around 0.5% in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Eric Wu , Kevin Wu , William Lotter

Generative networks are fundamentally different in their aim and methods compared to CNNs for classification, segmentation, or object detection. They have initially not been meant to be an image analysis tool, but to produce naturally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Markus Wenzel

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a learning framework that rely on training a discriminator to estimate a measure of difference between a target and generated distributions. GANs, as normally formulated, rely on the generated…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-23 R Devon Hjelm , Athul Paul Jacob , Tong Che , Adam Trischler , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the greatest advances in AI in recent years. With their ability to directly learn the probability distribution of data, and then sample synthetic realistic data. Many applications have…

This review presents a comprehensive study on the role of GANs in addressing the challenges related to COVID-19 data scarcity and diagnosis. It is the first review that summarizes the different GANs methods and the lungs images datasets for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Hazrat Ali , Zubair Shah

Deep learning models have reached or surpassed human-level performance in the field of medical imaging, especially in disease diagnosis using chest x-rays. However, prior work has found that such classifiers can exhibit biases in the form…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Haoran Zhang , Natalie Dullerud , Karsten Roth , Lauren Oakden-Rayner , Stephen Robert Pfohl , Marzyeh Ghassemi

In this paper, we introduce the Fairness GAN, an approach for generating a dataset that is plausibly similar to a given multimedia dataset, but is more fair with respect to protected attributes in allocative decision making. We propose a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-28 Prasanna Sattigeri , Samuel C. Hoffman , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Kush R. Varshney

While GANs can produce photo-realistic images in ideal conditions for certain domains, the generation of full-body human images remains difficult due to the diversity of identities, hairstyles, clothing, and the variance in pose. Instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Anna Frühstück , Krishna Kumar Singh , Eli Shechtman , Niloy J. Mitra , Peter Wonka , Jingwan Lu
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