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The Lagrangian formulation of classical mechanics is widely applicable in solving a vast array of physics problems encountered in the undergraduate and graduate physics curriculum. Unfortunately, many treatments of the topic lack…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Gerd Wagner , Matthew W. Guthrie

We show that the invariant measure of point vortices, when conditioning the Hamiltonian to a finite interval, converges weakly to the enstrophy measure by conditioning the renormalized energy to the same interval. We also prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Franco Flandoli , Dejun Luo

We derive sufficient criteria for the uniqueness and existence of solutions of the abstract Cauchy problem in locally convex Hausdorff spaces. Our approach is based on a suitable notion of an asymptotic Laplace transform and extends results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Karsten Kruse

We begin by presenting the classical deterministic problems of the calculus of variations, with emphasis on the necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange and the Noether theorem. As examples of application, we obtain the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Adilson C. M. Barros , Delfim F. M. Torres

The Lagrangian of the Liouville theory with topological defects is analyzed in detail and general solution of the corresponding defect equations of motion is found. We study the heavy and light semiclassical limits of the defect two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Hasmik Poghosyan , Gor Sarkissian

In this work at first the relation the Mittag-Lefler function to the exponential is given. The results are applied to the construction of the solution of Cauchy problem for ordinary linear operator differential equations with constant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova. , K. G. Gasimova

Variational methods play an important role in the study of quantum many-body problems, both in the flavor of classical variational principles based on tensor networks as well as of quantum variational principles in near-term quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 J. Eisert

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In this article the unique solution of the Cauchy problem is founded by the Riemann method. Some relations for given here confluent hypergeometric functions of two and three variables are used.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We solve the Cauchy problem for the $n$-dimensional wave equation using elementary properties of the Fourier transform.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Alberto Torchinsky

In this article, we explore some of the main mathematical problems connected to multidimensional fractional conservation laws driven by L\'evy processes. Making use of an adapted entropy formulation, a result of existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Neeraj Bhauryal , Ujjwal Koley , Guy Vallet

We explain the solution of the following two problems: obtaining of Kepler's laws from Newton's laws (so called two bodies problem) and obtaining the fourth Newton's law (the formula for gravitation) as a corollary of Kepler's laws. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Makar Plakhotnyk

We discuss different notions of continuous solutions to the balance law \[u_t + (f(u ))_x =g \] with $g$ bounded, $f\in C^{2}$, extending previous works relative to the flux $f(u)=u^{2}$. We establish the equivalence among distributional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 G. Alberti , S. Bianchini , L. Caravenna

We present the growing mode solutions of cosmological perturbations to the second order in the matter dominated era. We also present several gauge-invariant combinations of perturbation variables to the second order in most general fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Jinn-Ouk Gong

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

We solve a weakly singular integral equation by Laplace transformation over a finite interval of R. The equation is transformed into a Cauchy integral equation, whose resolution amounts to solving two Fredholm integral equations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rutily , L. Chevallier

We study the solvability of the second boundary value problem for a class of highly singular fourth order equations of Monge-Amp\`ere type. They arise in the approximation of convex functionals subject to a convexity constraint using Abreu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Nam Q. Le , Bin Zhou

This is a sequel to [1] and [2], which study the second boundary problem for special Lagrangian curvature potential equation. As consequences, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the smooth uniformly convex solution by the method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Sitong Li , Rongli Huang

Existence of strong solutions of an abstract Cauchy problem for a class of doubly nonlinear evolution inclusion of second order is established via a semi-implicit time discretization method. The principal parts of the operators acting on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Aras Bacho

We propose a variational approach to solve Cauchy problems for parabolic equations and systems independently of regularity theory for solutions. This produces a universal and conceptually simple construction of fundamental solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert