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Key information extraction (KIE) from visually rich documents (VRD) has been a challenging task in document intelligence because of not only the complicated and diverse layouts of VRD that make the model hard to generalize but also the lack…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Panfeng Cao , Jian Wu

Key Information Extraction (KIE) is aimed at extracting structured information (e.g. key-value pairs) from form-style documents (e.g. invoices), which makes an important step towards intelligent document understanding. Previous approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Fengbin Zhu , Chao Wang , Wenqiang Lei , Ziyang Liu , Tat Seng Chua

Key Information Extraction (KIE) from real-world documents remains challenging due to substantial variations in layout structures, visual quality, and task-specific information requirements. Recent Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yifan Ji , Zhipeng Xu , Zhenghao Liu , Zulong Chen , Qian Zhang , Zhibo Yang , Junyang Lin , Yu Gu , Ge Yu , Maosong Sun

Enterprise documents, such as forms and reports, embed critical information for downstream applications like data archiving, automated workflows, and analytics. Although generalist Vision Language Models (VLMs) perform well on established…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Mathieu Sibue , Andres Muñoz Garza , Samuel Mensah , Pranav Shetty , Zhiqiang Ma , Xiaomo Liu , Manuela Veloso

In this paper, we aim to enhance the robustness of Universal Information Extraction (UIE) by introducing a new benchmark dataset, a comprehensive evaluation, and a feasible solution. Existing robust benchmark datasets have two key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Jizhao Zhu , Akang Shi , Zixuan Li , Long Bai , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Information extraction from semi-structured documents is crucial for frictionless business-to-business (B2B) communication. While machine learning problems related to Document Information Extraction (IE) have been studied for decades, many…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Matyáš Skalický , Štěpán Šimsa , Michal Uřičář , Milan Šulc

We propose end-to-end document classification and key information extraction (KIE) for automating document processing in forms. Through accurate document classification we harness known information from templates to enhance KIE from forms.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Ciaran Cooney , Joana Cavadas , Liam Madigan , Bradley Savage , Rachel Heyburn , Mairead O'Cuinn

Key information extraction (KIE) from document images requires understanding the contextual and spatial semantics of texts in two-dimensional (2D) space. Many recent studies try to solve the task by developing pre-trained language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Teakgyu Hong , Donghyun Kim , Mingi Ji , Wonseok Hwang , Daehyun Nam , Sungrae Park

The rise of large language models (LLMs) for visually rich document understanding (VRDU) has kindled a need for prompt-response, document-based datasets. As annotating new datasets from scratch is labor-intensive, the existing literature…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Ran Zmigrod , Pranav Shetty , Mathieu Sibue , Zhiqiang Ma , Armineh Nourbakhsh , Xiaomo Liu , Manuela Veloso

Unified information extraction (UIE) aims to extract diverse structured information from unstructured text. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for UIE, they require significant computational resources and often struggle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xincheng Liao , Junwen Duan , Yixi Huang , Jianxin Wang

Key Information Extraction (KIE) underpins the understanding of visual documents (e.g., receipts and contracts) by extracting precise semantic content and accurately capturing spatial structure. Yet existing multimodal large language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Son Nguyen , Giang Nguyen , Hung Dao , Thao Do , Daeyoung Kim

Automating the Key Information Extraction (KIE) from documents improves efficiency, productivity, and security in many industrial scenarios such as rapid indexing and archiving. Many existing supervised learning methods for the KIE task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Minghong Yao , Zhiguang Liu , Liangwei Wang , Houqiang Li , Liansheng Zhuang

Understanding visually-rich business documents to extract structured data and automate business workflows has been receiving attention both in academia and industry. Although recent multi-modal language models have achieved impressive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zilong Wang , Yichao Zhou , Wei Wei , Chen-Yu Lee , Sandeep Tata

Multimodal key information extraction (KIE) models have been studied extensively on semi-structured documents. However, their investigation on unstructured documents is an emerging research topic. The paper presents an approach to adapt a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Furkan Pala , Mehmet Yasin Akpınar , Onur Deniz , Gülşen Eryiğit

Large language models have unlocked strong multi-task capabilities from reading instructive prompts. However, recent studies have shown that existing large models still have difficulty with information extraction tasks. For example,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Xiao Wang , Weikang Zhou , Can Zu , Han Xia , Tianze Chen , Yuansen Zhang , Rui Zheng , Junjie Ye , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Jihua Kang , Jingsheng Yang , Siyuan Li , Chunsai Du

Information extraction (IE) from documents is an intensive area of research with a large set of industrial applications. Current state-of-the-art methods focus on scanned documents with approaches combining computer vision, natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Ismail Oussaid , William Vanhuffel , Pirashanth Ratnamogan , Mhamed Hajaiej , Alexis Mathey , Thomas Gilles

Document Understanding is an evolving field in Natural Language Processing (NLP). In particular, visual and spatial features are essential in addition to the raw text itself and hence, several multimodal models were developed in the field…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Wiam Adnan , Joel Tang , Yassine Bel Khayat Zouggari , Seif Edinne Laatiri , Laurent Lam , Fabien Caspani

Key Information Extraction (KIE) from visually-rich documents (VrDs) is a critical task, for which recent Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong potential. However, their reliance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Xinzhong Wang , Ya Guo , Jing Li , Huan Chen , Yi Tu , Yijie Hong , Gongshen Liu , Huijia Zhu

Document Key Information Extraction (KIE) is a technology that transforms valuable information in document images into structured data, and it has become an essential function in industrial settings. However, current evaluation metrics of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Minsoo Khang , Sang Chul Jung , Sungrae Park , Teakgyu Hong

Recently developed pre-trained text-and-layout models (PTLMs) have shown remarkable success in multiple information extraction tasks on visually-rich documents (VrDs). However, despite achieving extremely high performance on benchmarks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Chong Zhang , Yixi Zhao , Yulu Xie , Chenshu Yuan , Yi Tu , Ya Guo , Mingxu Chai , Ziyu Shen , Yue Zhang , Qi Zhang
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