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Integrated Energy Systems (IES) are systems of interconnected electricity, gas, heating, and cooling networks, where the carriers interact and depend on one another. Beyond these core vectors, IES may also incorporate additional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Alessandra Parisio

The growing coupling among electricity, gas, and hydrogen systems is driven by green hydrogen blending into existing natural gas pipelines, paving the way toward a renewable-dominated energy future. However, the integration poses…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Wenxin Liu , Jiakun Fang , Shichang Cui , Zhiyao Zhong , Iskandar Abdullaev , Suyang Zhou , Xiaomeng Ai , Jinyu Wen

Electric power and natural gas systems are becoming increasingly interdependent, driven by the growth of natural gas-fired generation and the electrification of the gas industry. Recent energy crises have underscored the urgent need for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Wei Wang , Kaigui Xie , Hongbin Wang , Tao Chen , Hongzhou Chen , Yufei He

In energy systems with high shares of weather-driven renewable power sources, gas-fired power plants can serve as a back-up technology to ensure security of supply and provide short-term flexibility. Therefore, a tighter coordination…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Christos Ordoudis , Pierre Pinson , Juan M. Morales

The coal industry contributes significantly to the social economy, but the emission of greenhouse gases puts huge pressure on the environment in the process of mining, transportation, and power generation. In the integrated energy system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Junjie Yin , Jianhua Wang , Jun You

In many parts of the world, electric power systems have seen a significant shift towards generation from renewable energy and natural gas. Because of their ability to flexibly adjust power generation in real time, gas-fired power plants are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Line A. Roald , Kaarthik Sundar , Anatoly Zlotnik , Sidhant Misra , Göran Andersson

Electricity, water, and gas systems are critical infrastructures that are sustaining our daily lives. This paper studies the joint operation of these systems through a proposed optimization model and explores the advantage of considering…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Jie Cheng , Qishuai Liu , Qing Hui , Fred Choobineh

The community integrated energy system (CIES) is an essential energy internet carrier that has recently been the focus of much attention. A scheduling model based on chance-constrained programming is proposed for integrated demand response…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-17 Yang Li , Bin Wang , Zhen Yang , Jiazheng Li , Guoqing Li

The interdependency of power systems and natural gas systems is being reinforced by the emerging power-to-gas facilities (PtGs), and the existing gas-fired generators. To jointly improve the efficiency and security under diverse…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 Xiaodong Zheng , Yan Xu , Zhengmao Li , Haoyong Chen

The interactions of the natural gas (NG) network and the electricity system are increased by using gas-fired generation units, which use NG to produce electricity. There are various uncertainty sources such as the forced outage of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Farnaz Sohrabi , Farkhondeh Jabari , Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo , Alireza Soroudi

Contemporary electricity distribution systems are being challenged by the variability of renewable energy sources. Slow response times and long energy management periods cannot efficiently integrate intermittent renewable generation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Gang Wang , Vassilis Kekatos , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis

Power systems are shifted from conventional bulk generation toward renewable generation. This trend leads to the frequency security problem due to the decline of system inertia. On the other hand, natural gas-fired units are frequently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Lun Yang , Yinliang Xu , Jianguo Zhou , Hongbin Sun

The analysis of Integrated Energy Systems (IES) is crucial for enhancing the comprehensive and complementary utilization of clean energy across China, significantly impacting the effective planning, operational coordination, and security…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Xialiang Huangpu

In this article, we propose two-stage planning models for Electricity-Gas Coupled Integrated Energy System (EGC-IES), in which traditional thermal power plants (TTPPs) are considered to be retrofitted into carbon capture power plants…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Ang Xuan , Xinwei Shen , Qinglai Guo , Hongbin Sun

Power-to-Gas (P2G) has been one of the most frequently discussed technologies in the last few years. This technology allows producing CO2 free fuels. Thanks to its high flexibility, it may offer services to the power system, fostering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Gabriele Fambri , Cesar Diaz-Londono , Andrea Mazza , Marco Badami , Robert Weiss

Power-to-Gas (P2G) technologies gain recognition for enabling the integration of intermittent renewables, such as wind and solar, into electricity grids. However, determining the most cost-effective operation of these systems is complex due…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Manuel Sage , Khalil Al Handawi , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

In an integrated electricity-gas system (IEGS), the tight coupling of power and natural gas systems is embodied by frequent changes in gas withdrawal from gas-fired units to provide regulation services for the power system to handle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-21 Han Gao , Peiyao Zhao , Zhengshuo Li

The cooperative operation of grid-edge power and energy resources is crucial to improving the resilience of power systems during contingencies. However, given the complex cyber-physical nature of power grids, it is hard to respond timely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Xiang Huo , Shining Sun , Khandaker Akramul Haque , Leen Al Homoud , Ana E. Goulart , Katherine R. Davis

This work considers energy management in a grid-connected microgrid which consists of multiple conventional generators (CGs), renewable generators (RGs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). A two-stage optimization approach is presented to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Wuhua Hu , Ping Wang , Hoay Beng Gooi

The interdependence of electricity and natural gas markets is becoming a major topic in energy research. Integrated energy models are used to assist decision-making for businesses and policymakers addressing challenges of energy transition…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-11 Iegor Riepin , Thomas Möbius , Felix Müsgens
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