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Low-dose CT (LDCT) denoising remains an important yet challenging problem in medical imaging. Although recent learning-based methods have shown promising performance, those optimized using classical pixel-level objectives often produce…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Jianxu Wang , Qing Lyu , Ge Wang

In this work we present a Reduced Order Model which is specifically designed to deal with turbulent flows in a finite volume setting. The method used to build the reduced order model is based on the idea of merging/combining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Saddam Hijazi , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper, we introduce the proper latent decomposition (PLD) as a generalization of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) on manifolds. PLD is a nonlinear reduced-order modeling technique for compressing high-dimensional data into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

We develop a convolutional regularized least squares ($\texttt{CRLS}$) framework for reduced-order modeling of transonic flows with shocks. Conventional proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced models are attractive because of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Muhammad Bilal , Ashwin Renganathan

In this paper, we discuss a novel model reduction framework for generalized linear systems. The transfer functions of these systems are assumed to have a special structure, e.g., coming from second-order linear systems and time-delay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Igor Pontes Duff

We focus on the numerical modelling of water waves by means of depth averaged models. We consider in particular PDE systems which consist in a nonlinear hyperbolic model plus a linear dispersive perturbation involving an elliptic operator.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Davide Torlo , Mario Ricchiuto

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shenhui Ruan , Andreas G. Class , Gianluigi Rozza

Moment methods to reconstruct images from their Radon transforms are both natural and useful. They can be used to suppress noise or other spurious effects and can lead to highly efficient reconstructions from relatively few projections. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 H. Choi , V. Ginting , F. Jafari , R. Mnatsakanov

We introduce improved Reduced Order Models (ROM) for convection-dominated flows. These non-linear closure models are inspired from successful numerical stabilization techniques used in Large Eddy Simulations (LES), such as Local Projection…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Mejdi Azaïez , Tomás Chacón Rebollo , Samuele Rubino

In this work, we develop reduced order models (ROMs) to predict solutions to a multiscale kinetic transport equation with a diffusion limit under the parametric setting. When the underlying scattering effect is not sufficiently strong, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianyu Jin , Zhichao Peng , Yang Xiang

The fast growing scale and heterogeneity of current communication networks necessitate the design of distributed cross-layer optimization algorithms. So far, the standard approach of distributed cross-layer design is based on dual…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-11 Jia Liu , Hanif D. Sherali

The reconstruction of images from their corresponding noisy Radon transform is a typical example of an ill-posed linear inverse problem as arising in the application of computerized tomography (CT). As the (naive) solution does not depend…

Here we describe a new image representation technique based on the mathematics of transport and optimal transport. The method relies on the combination of the well-known Radon transform for images and a recent signal representation method…

Rapid simulations of advection-dominated problems are vital for multiple engineering and geophysical applications. In this paper, we present a long short-term memory neural network to approximate the nonlinear component of the reduced-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Romit Maulik , Vishwas Rao , Sandeep Madireddy , Bethany Lusch , Prasanna Balaprakash

This paper proposes the use of a Spectral method to simulate diffusive moisture transfer through porous materials as a Reduced-Order Model (ROM). The Spectral approach is an a priori method assuming a separated representation of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Suelen Gasparin , Julien Berger , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes

A method for data-driven interpolatory model reduction is presented in this extended abstract. This framework enables the computation of the transfer function values at given interpolation points based on time-domain input-output data only,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Azka Muji Burohman , Bart Besselink , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , M. Kanat Camlibel

This article describes a bridge between POD-based model order reduction techniques and the classical Newton/Krylov solvers. This bridge is used to derive an efficient algorithm to correct, "on-the-fly", the reduced order modelling of highly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 Pierre Kerfriden , Pierre Gosselet , Sondipon Adhikari , Stéphane Bordas

Optimal behaviours of a system to perform a specific task can be achieved by leveraging the coupling between trajectory optimization, stabilization, and design optimization. This approach is particularly advantageous for underactuated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Federico Girlanda , Lasse Shala , Shivesh Kumar , Frank Kirchner

We present a novel approach for the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography based on regularized quadratic regression. Our contribution introduces a new formulation for the forward model in the form of a nonlinear integral…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 Nick Polydorides , Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

Sparse-View CT (SVCT) reconstruction enhances temporal resolution and reduces radiation dose, yet its clinical use is hindered by artifacts due to view reduction and domain shifts from scanner, protocol, or anatomical variations, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Haodong Li , Shuo Han , Haiyang Mao , Yu Shi , Changsheng Fang , Jianjia Zhang , Weiwen Wu , Hengyong Yu