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The conceptual landscape of convection has two simple gateways: optimal function and random form. Optimal convection adjusts toward a univariate ideal called neutrality. Convection form involves elements (parcels, bubbles, drafts) whose…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-04-02 Brian E. Mapes

Social institutions are systems of shared norms and rules that regulate people's behaviors, often emerging without external enforcement. They provide criteria to distinguish cooperation from defection and establish rules to sustain…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-15 Kenji Itao , Kunihiko Kaneko

Self-organization can be broadly defined as the ability of a system to display ordered spatio-temporal patterns solely as the result of the interactions among the system components. Processes of this kind characterize both living and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-22 Carlos Gershenson , Vito Trianni , Justin Werfel , Hiroki Sayama

Living systems self-organize in ways that conventional physical frameworks-based on forces, energies, and continuous fields-cannot fully capture. Processes like gene regulation and cellular decision-making involve rule-based logic and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Hyun Youk

Preserving biodiversity and ecosystem stability is a challenge that can be pursued through modern statistical mechanics modeling. Here we introduce a variational maximum entropy-based algorithm to evaluate the entropy in a minimal ecosystem…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Monacelli

Despite their claimed biological plausibility, most self organizing networks have strict topological constraints and consequently they cannot take into account a wide range of external stimuli. Furthermore their evolution is conditioned by…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-26 Ignazio Licata , Luigi Lella

A big challenge in current biology is to understand the exact self-organization mechanism underlying complex multi-physics coupling developmental processes. With multiscale computations of from subcellular gene expressions to cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Xiaoliang Wang , Dongyun Bai

The principle of self-organization has acquired a fundamental significance in the newly emerging field of computational philosophy. Self-organizing systems have been described in various domains in science and philosophy including physics,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-12 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Over the last decade, significant progress has been made in understanding complex biological systems, however there have been few attempts at incorporating this knowledge into nature inspired optimization algorithms. In this paper, we…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-07-03 James M. Whitacre , Ruhul A. Sarker , Q. Tuan Pham

The myriad microscopic interactions among the individual organisms that constitute an ecological system collectively give rise, at the macroscopic scale, to evolutionary trends. The ability to detect the directionality of such trends is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-21 Andrea Marchetti , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Evolution produces complex and structured networks of interacting components in chemical, biological, and social systems. We describe a simple mathematical model for the evolution of an idealized chemical system to study how a network of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-03-05 Sanjay Jain , Sandeep Krishna

Here we provide a detailed analysis, along with some extensions and additonal investigations, of a recently proposed self-organised model for the evolution of complex networks. Vertices of the network are characterised by a fitness variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-29 Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Capocci , Diego Garlaschelli

The multifarious internal workings of organisms are difficult to reconcile with a single feature defining a state of being alive. Indeed, definitions of life rely on emergent properties (growth, capacity to evolve, agency) only symptomatic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Simon Pierce

The concept of evolutionary development of structures constituted a \emph{real} revolution in biology: it was possible to understand how the very complex structures of life can arise in an out-of-equilibrium system. The investigation of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-27 Franco Bagnoli

After more than a century of concerted effort, physics still lacks basic principles of spontaneous self-organization. To appreciate why, we first state the problem, outline historical approaches, and survey the present state of the physics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Adam T. Rupe , James P. Crutchfield

In this paper, we develop a natural (empirical) relational theory for describing and modeling complex biological phenomena. We have as stepping stone the assertion: function implies structure. The theory is built upon a graph's theory…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-05-31 Pedro J. Miranda , Giuliano La Guardia

The dissertation extrapolates the theory of self-organization in biological organisms to sociopolitical self-organization, in human social systems. It is stated that the latter is the best way to organize human social systems, given their…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-04-23 Nathalie Mezza-Garcia

A central biological question is how natural organisms are so evolvable (capable of quickly adapting to new environments). A key driver of evolvability is the widespread modularity of biological networks--their organization as functional,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Jeff Clune , Jean-Baptiste Mouret , Hod Lipson

The improbability of a spontaneously generated self-assembling molecule has suggested that life began with a set of simpler, collectively replicating elements, such as an enclosed autocatalytic set of polymers (or protocell). Since…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-08-26 Liane Gabora

Quantity of organization in complex networks here is measured as the inverse of the average sum of physical actions of all elements per unit motion multiplied by the Planck's constant. The meaning of quantity of organization is the inverse…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-09-03 Georgi Yordanov Georgiev