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Semantic segmentation of outdoor street scenes plays a key role in applications such as autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and assistive technology for visually-impaired pedestrians. For these applications, accurately distinguishing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Shreshth Rajan , Raymond Liu

Accurate localization in diverse environments is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotics. The task involves determining a sensor's precise position and orientation, typically a camera, within a given space. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Luca Di Giammarino , Boyang Sun , Giorgio Grisetti , Marc Pollefeys , Hermann Blum , Daniel Barath

In this paper, we proposed a novel and practical solution for the real-time indoor localization of autonomous driving in parking lots. High-level landmarks, the parking slots, are extracted and enriched with labels to avoid the aliasing of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Yewei Huang , Junqiao Zhao , Xudong He , Shaoming Zhang , Tiantian Feng

End-to-end autonomous driving provides a feasible way to automatically maximize overall driving system performance by directly mapping the raw pixels from a front-facing camera to control signals. Recent advanced methods construct a latent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zeyu Gao , Yao Mu , Chen Chen , Jingliang Duan , Shengbo Eben Li , Ping Luo , Yanfeng Lu

Accurate localisation is critical for mobile robots in structured outdoor environments, yet LiDAR-based methods often fail in vineyards due to repetitive row geometry and perceptual aliasing. We propose a semantic particle filter that…

Traditional Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) systems assume a static environment, which makes them ineffective in highly dynamic settings. To overcome this, many approaches integrate semantic information from deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Sanghyoup Gu , Ratnesh Kumar

Semantic anomalies are contextually invalid or unusual combinations of familiar visual elements that can cause undefined behavior and failures in system-level reasoning for autonomous systems. This work explores semantic anomaly detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Max Peter Ronecker , Matthew Foutter , Amine Elhafsi , Daniele Gammelli , Ihor Barakaiev , Marco Pavone , Daniel Watzenig

Reliable and accurate localization and mapping are key components of most autonomous systems. Besides geometric information about the mapped environment, the semantics plays an important role to enable intelligent navigation behaviors. In…

Local feature detection is a key ingredient of many image processing and computer vision applications, such as visual odometry and localization. Most existing algorithms focus on feature detection from a sharp image. They would thus have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Zhenjun Zhao , Yu Zhai , Ben M. Chen , Peidong Liu

Self-supervised depth estimation has made a great success in learning depth from unlabeled image sequences. While the mappings between image and pixel-wise depth are well-studied in current methods, the correlation between image, depth and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Rui Li , Xiantuo He , Danna Xue , Shaolin Su , Qing Mao , Yu Zhu , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

Keypoint detection and description play a central role in computer vision. Most existing methods are in the form of scene-level prediction, without returning the object classes of different keypoints. In this paper, we propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Chengliang Zhong , Chao Yang , Jinshan Qi , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu , Xiaodong Mu , Wenbing Huang

LiDAR-based localization approach is a fundamental module for large-scale navigation tasks, such as last-mile delivery and autonomous driving, and localization robustness highly relies on viewpoints and 3D feature extraction. Our previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Shiqi Zhao , Peng Yin , Ge Yi , Sebastian Scherer

Visual-based localization has made significant progress, yet its performance often drops in large-scale, outdoor, and long-term settings due to factors like lighting changes, dynamic scenes, and low-texture areas. These challenges degrade…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Sai Puneeth Reddy Gottam , Haoming Zhang , Eivydas Keras

Semantic image segmentation is one of fastest growing areas in computer vision with a variety of applications. In many areas, such as robotics and autonomous vehicles, semantic image segmentation is crucial, since it provides the necessary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Georgios Takos

Accurate and robust visual localization under a wide range of viewing condition variations including season and illumination changes, as well as weather and day-night variations, is the key component for many computer vision and robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Tianxin Shi , Shuhan Shen , Xiang Gao , Lingjie Zhu

Compared to abstract features, significant objects, so-called landmarks, are a more natural means for vehicle localization and navigation, especially in challenging unstructured environments. The major challenge is to recognize landmarks in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Benjamin Naujoks , Patrick Burger , Hans-Joachim Wuensche

Visual place recognition is challenging because there are so many factors that can cause the appearance of a place to change, from day-night cycles to seasonal change to atmospheric conditions. In recent years a large range of approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Sourav Garg , Ben Harwood , Gaurangi Anand , Michael Milford

As a core step in structure-from-motion and SLAM, robust feature detection and description under challenging scenarios such as significant viewpoint changes remain unresolved despite their ubiquity. While recent works have identified the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Gonglin Chen , Tianwen Fu , Haiwei Chen , Wenbin Teng , Hanyuan Xiao , Yajie Zhao

Semantic Shift Detection (SSD) is the task of identifying, interpreting, and assessing the possible change over time in the meanings of a target word. Traditionally, SSD has been addressed by linguists and social scientists through manual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Stefano Montanelli , Francesco Periti

Temporal localization of driving actions plays a crucial role in advanced driver-assistance systems and naturalistic driving studies. However, this is a challenging task due to strict requirements for robustness, reliability and accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Tunc Alkanat , Erkut Akdag , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. De With
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