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This article investigates the ability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to identify risky conditions in a power grid over the subsequent few hours, without explicit, high-resolution information regarding future generator on/off status (grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Yadong Zhang , Pranav M Karve , Sankaran Mahadevan

Due to a high rate of overall data generation relative to data generation of interest, the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider uses a combination of hardware- and software-based triggers to select data for capture. Accurate momentum…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-10 Vishak K Bhat , Eric A. F. Reinhardt , Sergei Gleyzer

The successful integration of machine learning models into decision support tools for grid operation hinges on effectively capturing the topological changes in daily operations. Frequent grid reconfigurations and N-k security analyses have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Agnes M. Nakiganda , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Fault detection in power distribution grids is critical for ensuring system reliability and preventing costly outages. Moreover, fault detection methodologies should remain robust to evolving grid topologies caused by factors such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Burak Karabulut , Carlo Manna , Chris Develder

Contemporary power grids are being challenged by rapid voltage fluctuations that are caused by large-scale deployment of renewable generation, electric vehicles, and demand response programs. In this context, monitoring the grid's operating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Liang Zhang , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

Modern microelectronic devices are composed of interfaces between a large number of materials, many of which are in amorphous or polycrystalline phases. Modeling such non-crystalline materials using first-principles methods such as density…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Pratik Brahma , Krishnakumar Bhattaram , Sayeef Salahuddin

Power grids are critical infrastructures of paramount importance to modern society and their rapid evolution and interconnections has heightened the complexity of power systems (PS) operations. Traditional methods for grid analysis struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Salah Ghamizi , Aleksandar Bojchevski , Aoxiang Ma , Jun Cao

Motivated by increasing penetration of distributed generators (DGs) and fast development of micro-phasor measurement units ({\mu}PMUs), this paper proposes a novel graph-based faulted line identification algorithm using a limited number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Ying Zhang , Jianhui Wang , Mohammad Khodayar

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising potential in graph representation learning. The majority of GNNs define a local message-passing mechanism, propagating information over the graph by stacking multiple layers. These methods,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Ali Behrouz , Farnoosh Hashemi

Power grids are critical infrastructures of paramount importance to modern society and, therefore, engineered to operate under diverse conditions and failures. The ongoing energy transition poses new challenges for the decision-makers and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Anna Varbella , Kenza Amara , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Mennatallah El-Assady , Giovanni Sansavini

Accurate short-term state forecasting is essential for efficient and stable operation of modern power systems, especially in the context of increasing variability introduced by renewable and distributed energy resources. As these systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Raffael Theiler , Olga Fink

As the phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement problem involves a cost-benefit trade-off, more PMUs get placed on the higher voltage buses. However, this causes many of the lower voltage levels of the bulk power system to not be observed by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Antos Cheeramban Varghese , Hritik Shah , Behrouz Azimian , Anamitra Pal , Evangelos Farantatos

Real-time particle transverse momentum ($p_T$) estimation in high-energy physics demands algorithms that are both efficient and accurate under strict hardware constraints. Static machine learning models degrade under high pileup and lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Md Abrar Jahin , Shahriar Soudeep , M. F. Mridha , Muhammad Mostafa Monowar , Md. Abdul Hamid

With the increased complexity of power systems due to the integration of smart grid technologies and renewable energy resources, more frequent changes have been introduced to system status, and the traditional serial mode of state…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Chen Yuan , Yuqi Zhou , Guofang Zhang , Guangyi Liu , Renchang Dai , Xi Chen , Zhiwei Wang

We propose a novel Graph Neural Network (GNN) model, named DeepStateGNN, for analyzing traffic data, demonstrating its efficacy in two critical tasks: forecasting and reconstruction. Unlike typical GNN methods that treat each traffic sensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Yannick Wölker , Arash Hajisafi , Cyrus Shahabi , Matthias Renz

The distribution system state estimation problem seeks to determine the network state from available measurements. Widely used Gauss-Newton approaches are very sensitive to the initialization and often not suitable for real-time estimation.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Ahmed S. Zamzam , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Diverse fault types, fast re-closures, and complicated transient states after a fault event make real-time fault location in power grids challenging. Existing localization techniques in this area rely on simplistic assumptions, such as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Wenting Li , Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov , Meng Wang

In this paper, we present a data-driven Forward Selection with Neighborhood Refinement (FSNR) algorithm to determine the number and placement of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) for maximizing deep-learning-based fault diagnosis performance.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Khalid Daud Khattak , Muhammad A. Choudhry

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

Effective channel estimation CE is critical for optimizing the performance of 5G New Radio NR systems particularly in dynamic environments where traditional methods struggle with complexity and adaptability This paper introduces GraphNet a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Sajedeh Norouzi , Mostafa Rahmani , Yi Chu , Torsten Braun , Kaushik Chowdhury , Alister Burr