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The study of spherically symmetric motion is important for the theory of explosion waves. In this paper, we construct rigorously self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem of the spherically symmetric Euler equations for general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Jianjun Chen , Geng Lai

In this paper we study a group theoretical generalization of the well-known Gauss's formula that uses the generalized Euler's totient function introduced in [11].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Marius Tarnauceanu

The Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian is not only a topic of fundamental interest, but also has a rich variety of diverse applications in astrophysics, nonlinear optics and elementary particle physics etc. We discuss the series representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Valluri , U. D. Jentschura , D. R. Lamm

We describe a class of spectral curves and find explicit formulas for Darboux coordinates for hyperelliptic Hitchin systems corresponding to classical simple Lie groups. We consider in detail the systems with classical rank 2 gauge groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 P. I. Borisova , O. K. Sheinman

We impose partial-wave unitarity on $2 \to 2$ tree-level scattering processes to derive constraints on the dimensions of large scalar and fermionic multiplets of arbitrary gauge groups. We apply our results to scalar and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 André Milagre , Luís Lavoura

We find the precise number of non-K\"ahler $SO(2n)$-invariant Einstein metrics on the generalized flag manifold $M=SO(2n)/U(p)\times U(n-p)$ with $n\geq 4$ and $2\leq p\leq n-2$. We use an analysis on parametric systems of polynomial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Ioannis Chrysikos , Yusuke Sakane

The conical function and its relativistic generalization can be viewed as eigenfunctions of the reduced 2-particle Hamiltonians of the hyperbolic Calogero-Moser system and its relativistic generalization. We prove new product formulas for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Martin Hallnäs , Simon Ruijsenaars

We give bounds for exponential sums over curves defined over Galois rings. We first define summation subsets as the images of lifts of points from affine opens of the reduced curve, and we give bounds for the degrees of their coordinate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Regis Blache

We develop a general method for computing the homological Euler characteristic of finite index subgroups G of GL_m(O_K) where O_K is the ring of integers in a number field K. With this method we find, that for large, explicitly computed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan E. Horozov

A framework to systematically decouple high order elliptic equations into combination of Poisson-type and Stokes-type equations is developed. The key is to systematically construct the underling commutative diagrams involving the complexes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

We prove that the topological recursion formalism can be used to compute the WKB expansion of solutions of second order differential operators obtained by quantization of any hyper-elliptic curve. We express this quantum curve in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin

We describe a simple dynamical model characterized by the presence of two noncommuting Hamiltonian constraints. This feature mimics the constraint structure of general relativity, where there is one Hamiltonian constraint associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Merced Montesinos , Carlo Rovelli , Thomas Thiemann

A parametrization, given by the Euler angles, of Hermitian matrix generators of even and odd-degenerate Clifford algebras is constructed by means of the Kronecker product of a parametrized version of Pauli matrices and by the identification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Manuel Beato Vásquez , Melvin Arias Polanco

We develop a master equation formalism to describe the evolution of the average density matrix of a closed quantum system driven by a stochastic Hamiltonian. The average over random processes generally results in decoherence effects in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Li Yu , Daniel F. V. James

In this paper, we mainly show that Euler sums of generalized hyperharmonic numbers can be expressed in terms of linear combinations of the classical Euler sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Rusen Li

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

Modern geometric approaches to analytical mechanics rest on a bundle structure of the configuration space. The connection on this bundle allows for an intrinsic splitting of the reduced Euler-Lagrange equations. Hamel's equations, on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Andreas Mueller

A superintegrable generalization of the classical and quantum Zernike systems is reviewed. The corresponding Hamiltonians are endowed with higher-order integrals and can be interpreted as higher-order superintegrable perturbations of the 2D…

The use of geometric methods has proved useful in the hamiltonian description of classical constrained systems. In this note we provide the first steps toward the description of the geometry of quantum constrained systems. We make use of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi

We discuss a universal algebraic approach to quasi-exactly solvable models which allows us to interpret them as constrained Hamiltonian systems with a finite number of physical states. Using this approach we reproduce well-known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Sergey Klishevich
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