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Related papers: GRB 221009A Afterglow from a Shallow Angular Struc…

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Recently, LHAASO reported the detection of brightest-of-all-time GRB 221009A, revealing the early onset of a TeV afterglow. However, there is no evidence of afterglow emission at such early time at other wavelengths. Here we report the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-12 Hai-Ming Zhang , Yi-Yun Huang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

The discovery of the short GRB 090510 has raised considerable attention mainly because it had a bright optical afterglow and it is among the most energetic events detected so far within the entire GRB population. The afterglow was observed…

The highly variable and energetic pulsed emission of a long gamma-ray burst (GRB) is thought to originate from local, rapid dissipation of kinetic or magnetic energy within an ultra-relativistic jet launched by a newborn compact object,…

Observations of very early multi-wavelength afterglows are critical to reveal the properties of the radiating fireball and its environment as well as the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We report our optical observations of GRB…

In several GRBs afterglows, rapid temporal decay is observed which is inconsistent with spherical (isotropic) blast-wave models. In particular, GRB 980519 had the most rapidly fading of the well-documented GRB afterglows, with t^{-2.05\pm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran , Jules Halpern

Blackbody-dominated (BBD) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are events characterized by long durations and the presence of a significant thermal component following the prompt emission, as well as by the absence of a typical afterglow. GRB 101225A is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Carlos F. Cuesta-Martínez , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Petar Mimica , Christina C. Thöne , Antonio de Ugarte-Postigo

The afterglow emission from a spreading jet expanding in a circumstellar cloud is discussed. Prompt X-ray radiation and a strong UV flash from the reverse shock produced by the interaction of the jet with the cloud may destroy and clear the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Nearly all previous discussion on beaming effects in GRBs have assumed a conical geometry. However, more and more observations on relativistic jets in radio galaxies, active galactic nuclei, and "microquasars" in the Galaxy have shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. S. Cheng , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

As we further our studies on Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), both on theoretical models and observational tools, more and more options begin to open for exploration of its physical properties. As transient events primarily dominated by synchrotron…

We determine the basic physical characteristics of eight Gamma-Ray Bursts -- 980519, 990123, 990510, 991028, 991216, 000301c, 000926 and 010222 -- by modelling the broadband emission of their afterglows. We find that the burst kinetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

We present observations of the optical afterglow of GRB\,170817A, made by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}, between February and August 2018, up to one year after the neutron star merger, GW170817. The afterglow shows a rapid decline beyond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 G. P. Lamb , J. D. Lyman , A. J. Levan , N. R. Tanvir , T. Kangas , A. S. Fruchter , B. Gompertz , J. Hjorth , I. Mandel , S. R. Oates , D. Steeghs , K. Wiersema

Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are explosive transients caused by binary mergers of compact objects containing at least one neutron star. Multi-wavelength afterglow observations provide constraints on the physical parameters of the jet, its…

In light of the most recent observations of late afterglows produced by the merger of compact objects or by the core-collapse of massive dying stars, we research the evolution of the afterglow produced by an off-axis top-hat jet and its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia , N. Fraija , M. Dainotti , A. Gálvan-Gámez , R. Barniol Duran , S. Dichiara

Recently, ground-based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have reported the detection of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays from some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). One of them, GRB~190829A, was triggered by the Swift satellite, and about…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-25 Yuri Sato , Kaori Obayashi , Ryo Yamazaki , Kohta Murase , Yutaka Ohira

The interaction between the relativistic jet and the circumburst medium produces a multiwavelength afterglow of a gamma-ray burst (GRBs). In this work, we present multiwavelength properties of GRB~250101A based on the observations of Swift,…

In gamma-ray burst research it is quite common to fit the afterglow light curves with a broken power law to interpret the data. We apply this method to a computer simulated population of afterglows and find systematic differences between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gudlaugur Jóhannesson , Gunnlaugur Björnsson , Einar H. Gudmundsson

A significant fraction of the energy from the $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB) jets, after powering the keV-MeV emission, forms an ultra-relativistic shock propagating into the circumburst medium. The particles in the medium accelerate through the…

Context. Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows originate from the interaction between the relativistic ejecta and the surrounding medium. Consequently, their properties depend on several aspects: radiation mechanisms, relativistic shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-03 M. Marongiu , C. Guidorzi , G. Stratta , A. Gomboc , N. Jordana-Mitjans , S. Dichiara , S. Kobayashi , D. Kopac , C. G. Mundell

We report the results of our observing campaign on GRB140903A, a nearby (z=0.351) short duration (T90~0.3 s) gamma-ray burst discovered by Swift. We monitored the X-ray afterglow with Chandra up to 21 days after the burst, and detected a…