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The possibility to use functionals of occupation numbers and natural orbitals for interacting fermions is discussed as an alternative to multi-reference energy density functional method. An illustration based on the two-level Lipkin model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Denis Lacroix

Multiparticle systems on complicated metric graphs might have many applications in physics, biology and social life. But the corresponding science still does not exist. Here we start it with simplest examples where there is quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

Free energy, widely used as a measure of turbulence intensity in weakly collisional plasmas, has been recently found to be a suitable basis to describe both linear and nonlinear growth in a wide class gyrokinetic systems. The simplicity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 G. G. Plunk , P. Helander

We investigate the ground states of a free energy functional on sphere. The energy consists of an entropy and a nonlocal interaction term that are in competition with each other, as they favour spreading and aggregation, respectively.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park , Vishnu Vaidya

We study critical surfaces for a surface energy which contains the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature $H$ and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$, coupled to the elastic energy of the boundary curve. We investigate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

For a 2-dimensional freely jointed chain with 3 particles and a related model, the average and variance of the kinetic energies of each particle in thermal equilibrium are exactly obtained. The same is done for a related model. The excess…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-01 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

We consider the two problems of predicting links in a dynamic graph sequence and predicting functions defined at each node of the graph. In many applications, the solution of one problem is useful for solving the other. Indeed, if these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Emile Richard , Andreas Argyriou , Theodoros Evgeniou , Nicolas Vayatis

Since the seminal work of Schoen-Uhlenbeck, many authors have studied properties of harmonic maps satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. In this article, we instead investigate regularity and symmetry of $\mathbb{S}^2-$valued minimizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Lia Bronsard , Andrew Colinet , Dominik Stantejsky

We call \emph{Alphabet model} a generalization to N types of particles of the classic ABC model. We have particles of different types stochastically evolving on a one dimensional lattice with an exchange dynamics. The rates of exchange are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-01 Davide Gabrielli , Fabio Roncari

We collect estimates of the exchange energy of the relativistic no-pair Hartree-Fock and M\"uller functional and use them to show the existence of a minimizer and stability of matter of the relativistic M\"uller functional in the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Long Meng , Heinz Siedentop , Matthias Tiefenbeck

For the Alt-Caffarelli problem, we study free boundary regularity of energy minimizers. In six dimensions, we show that free boundaries are analytic for generic boundary data. In general, we improve previous generic Hausdorff dimensions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Xavier Fernández-Real , Hui Yu

Model order reduction is a technique that is used to construct low-order approximations of large-scale dynamical systems. In this paper, we investigate a balancing based model order reduction method for dynamical systems with a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Igor Pontes Duff

We study an intrinsic model for collective behaviour on the hyperbolic space $\bbh^\dm$. We investigate the equilibria of the aggregation equation (or equivalently, the critical points of the associated interaction energy) for interaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park

Energies with high-order non-submodular interactions have been shown to be very useful in vision due to their high modeling power. Optimization of such energies, however, is generally NP-hard. A naive approach that works for small problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Carl Olsson , Johannes Ulen , Yuri Boykov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

In this paper, we establish an $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem for minimizers of an Alt-Phillips type functional subject to constraint maps. We prove that under sufficiently small energy, the minimizers exhibit regularity, and hence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Rada Ziganshina

We consider a family of directed exponential random graph models parametrized by edges and outward stars. Much of the important statistical content of such models is given by the normalization constant of the models, and in particular, an…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 David Aristoff , Lingjiong Zhu

We consider a one-phase nonlocal free boundary problem obtained by the superposition of a fractional Dirichlet energy plus a nonlocal perimeter functional. We prove that the minimizers are H\"older continuous and the free boundary has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We study energy measures on SG based on harmonic functions. We characterize the positive energy measures through studying the bounds of Radon-Nikodym derivatives with respect to the Kusuoka measure. We prove a limited continuity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Renee Bell , Ching-Wei Ho , Robert S. Strichartz

We investigate equilibria of charged deformable materials via the minimization of an electroelastic energy. This features the coupling of elastic response and electrostatics by means of a capacitary term, which is naturally defined in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Elisa Davoli , Anastasia Molchanova , Ulisse Stefanelli

Using reflection positivity techniques we prove the existence of minimizers for a class of mesoscopic free-energies representing 1D systems with competing interactions. All minimizers are either periodic, with zero average, or of constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb
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