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Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions, we characterized the effect of surface termination on the electronic transport properties of nanoscale Cu slabs. With ideal, clean…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-07 David M. Guzman , Alejandro Strachan

The present era has witnessed a new dawn in technology innovations with the entry and use of nanomaterials in the industries and in the products used and to be used in day-to-day life creating a huge possibility of ending up in the food…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Ritika Bhatt , Ankit Goyal , Sumita Kachhwaha , S L Kothari

Starch based bio-films act as biodegradable packaging material for coating and wrapping food products, which is alternate to the synthetic polymer. Nanoparticles (NPs) are also alternative to antibiotics to target pathogens. Through…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Prakash Kumar , Sanjeev Gautam

This work reports on the fabrication of microbump structures on Ni films by single-pulse, localized laser irradiation. Conditions for the reproducible formation of such microstructures have been identified in terms of laser-irradiation and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-20 Srikanth Itapu , Vamsi Borra , Daniel G. Georgiev

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

Copper nanowires are widely used as on-chip interconnects due to superior conductivity. However, with aggressive Cu interconnect scaling, the diffusive surface scattering of electrons drastically increases the electrical resistivity. In…

The technological implementation of hybrid organic-inorganic materials in second order nonlinear optical photonic devices depends strongly on the ability of the host matrixes to contain high loads of dipolar molecules without aggregation.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alfredo Franco , Jorge García-Macedo , Giovanna Brusatin , Massimo Guglielmi

The recent discovery of ambient-pressure superconductivity in thin-film bilayer nickelates opens new possibilities for investigating electronic structures in this new class of high-transition temperature $T_C$ superconductors. Here, we…

We show that a multi-walled carbon nanotube film can be used as the sensing element of a low-cost sensor for the alcoholic concentration in liquid solutions. To this purpose, we investigate the electrical resistance of the film as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 C. Giordano , G. Filatrella , Maria Sarno , A. Di Bartolomeo

The influence of Ca and Y on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of vacuum die casting AZ91 alloy is investigated using optical microscope, electron scanning microscope, weight-loss test and electrochemical corrosion test. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-18 Feng Wang , Jibao Li , Jing Liu , Pingli Mao , Zheng Liu

Silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite (SiHA) macroporous scaffolds have been prepared by robocasting. In order to optimize their bone regeneration properties, we have manufactured these scaffolds presenting different microstructures:…

Recent nanotoxicity studies revealed that the physico-chemical characteristics of engineered nanomaterials play an important role in the interactions with living cells. Here, we report on the toxicity and uptake of the iron oxide sub-10 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-12 Malak Safi , Jean-François Berret

Diamond and diamond-like carbon (DLC) are used as coating materials for numerous applications, ranging from biomedicine to tribology. Recently, it has been shown that the hydrophilicity of the carbon films can be enhanced by silicon doping,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Seiji Kajita , M. C. Righi

We have deposited c-axis oriented thin films of La1.5Dy0.5CaBa2Cu5Oz (La-2125) tetragonal superconductor on LaAlO3 (001) by Pulsed Laser Deposition. These films were irradiated with 200 MeV Ag+15 ions. Atomic Force Microscopy and Elastic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. R. Mavani , D. S. Rana , S. Rayaprol , R. N. Parmar , D. G. Kuberkar , Ravi Kumar , M. Tonouchi , J. John , R. Nagarajan

Monocrystalline silicon solar cells with photo-absorbing morphology can amplify light-trapping properties within the absorber layer and help to fabricate cost-effective solar cells. In this paper, the effect of different parameters namely…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 M. K. Basher , R. Mishan , S. Biswas , M. Khalid Hossain , M. A. R. Akand , M. A. Matin

The growth and ordering of molecules on surfaces is an intriguing research topic as insights gained here can be of significant relevance for organic electronic devices. While often simple, rigid molecules are employed as model systems, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Baris Oecal , Philipp Weitkamp , Klaus Meerholz , Selina Olthof

Bioplastics are polymer plastics which are derived from renewable biomass resources. In this study, bioplastic films based on two different polysaccharides such as bitter cassava starch and chitosan extracted from crab shells were produced…

Corrosion originates from atomistic reactions occurring at dynamic solid liquid interfaces however, direct experimental observation of these reactions has remained elusive due to the inability to preserve transient interfacial states during…

Dry etching techniques, ubiquitous in microelectronics fabrication, often result in challenging levels of undesired collateral plasma-induced damage. In this work, we demonstrate a wet etching alternative for the patterning of niobium (Nb)…

A Rapid and cost-effective method for detecting bacterial cells on surfaces is critical to protect public health from various aspects, including food safety, clinical hygiene, and pharmacy quality. Herein, we first established an optical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Yuzhen Zhang , Zili Gao , Lili He
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