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Following Smale, we study simple symmetric mechanical systems of $n$ point particles in the plane. In particular, we address the question of the linear and spectral stability properties of relative equilibria, which are special solutions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Vivina Barutello , Riccardo D. Jadanza , Alessandro Portaluri

The existence of stationary solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system which are axially symmetric and have non-zero total angular momentum is shown. This provides mathematical models for rotating, general relativistic and asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible fluid body, together with self-induced interactions. The body is perturbed by an external particle with small mass. The whole configuration rotates uniformly around the common center of mass. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Diego Alonso-Orán , Bernhard Kepka , Juan J. L. Velázquez

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with steady flow as well as spherical symmetry is discovered. The energy-momentum tensor contains the contribution of a current related to the flow and the metric tensor does an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Shuichi Yokoyama

Since the strong degeneracies present in the N-body problem, even in the basic case of the planar three-body problem, nobody inspects the problem of nonlinear stability of Lagrange relative equilibrium. We introduce a new coordinate system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Xiang Yu

An approach is developed to find approximate solutions to the classical Newtonian problem of N bodies. Sets of N gravitating bodies having spherically symmetric mass distributions, small angular velocities (< 1 rad/s) and bounded position…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

Morse theoretical ideas are applied to the study of relative equilibria in the planar $n$-vortex problem. For the case of positive circulations, we prove that the Morse index of a critical point of the Hamiltonian restricted to a level…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Gareth E. Roberts

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

A new coordinate system is defined for the Four-Body dynamical problem with general masses, having as its origin of coordinates the center of mass. The transformation from the inertial coordinate system involves a combination of a rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 E. Piña

A solution of the n-body problem in R^d is a relative equilibrium if all of the mutual distance between the bodies are constant. In other words, the bodies undergo a rigid motion. Here we investigate the possibility of partially rigid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Richard Moeckel

A major consequence of special relativity, expressed in the relation $E_0 = m c^2$, is that the total energy content of an object at rest, including its thermal motion and binding energy among its constituents, is a measure of its inertia,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudio O. Dib

The motion of a point mass in the J2 problem has been generalized to that of a rigid body in a J2 gravity field for new high-precision applications in the celestial mechanics and astrodynamics. Unlike the original J2 problem, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu , Liang Tang

When a small, uncharged, compact object is immersed in an external background spacetime, at zeroth order in its mass it moves as a test particle in the background. At linear order, its own gravitational field alters the geometry around it,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Adam Pound

There are two main reasons why relative equilibria of N point masses under the influence of Newton attraction are mathematically more interesting to study when space dimension is at least 4: On the one hand, in a higher dimensional space, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alain Chenciner

The evolution of closed gravitational systems is studied by means of $N$-body simulations. This, as well as being interesting in its own right, provides insight into the dynamical and statistical mechanical properties of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is a dynamical theory of the spacetime metric. We describe an approach in which GR becomes an SU(2) gauge theory. We start at the linearised level and show how a gauge theoretic Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kirill Krasnov

The principal subject of this thesis is the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime---that is, where one mass is significantly smaller than the other---in the full context of our contemporary theory of gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Marius Oltean

We study a classical model for the atom that considers the movement of $n$ charged particles of charge $-1$ (electrons) interacting with a fixed nucleus of charge $\mu >0$. We show that two global branches of spatial relative equilibria…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Kevin Constantineau , Carlos García-Azpeitia , Jean-Philippe Lessard

In the $2$-dimensional $n$-body problem, $n\ge 3$, in spaces of constant curvature, $\kappa\ne 0$, we study polygonal homographic solutions. We first provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these orbits and then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu

We present a new formulation to construct numerically equilibrium configurations of rotating stars in general relativity. Having in mind the application to their quasi static evolutions, we adopt a Lagrangian formulation of our own…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Misa Ogata , Yu Yamamoto , Shoichi Yamada