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Related papers: Spiral-wave-driven accretion in quiescent dwarf no…

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We present dynamically consistent solutions for hot accretion onto unmagnetized, rotating white dwarfs (WDs) in five quiescent dwarf novae. The measured WD rotation rates (and other system parameters) in RX And, SS Cyg, U Gem, VW Hyi and WZ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Kristen Menou

Understanding the mechanism that drives accretion has been the primary challenge in accretion disk theory. Turbulence provides a natural means of dissipation and the removal of angular momentum, but firmly establishing its presence in disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bryan Mark Johnson

We present analytical and numerical solutions for accretion discs subject to a non-zero central torque. We express this in terms of a single parameter, $f$, which is the ratio of outward viscous flux of angular momentum from the inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-16 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle

We analyse some properties of circumplanetary discs. Flow through such discs may provide most of the mass to gas giant planets, and such discs are likely sites for the formation of regular satellites. We model these discs as accretion discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

In the standard thin disc formalism the dimensionless $\alpha$ parameter is usually assumed to be constant. However, there are good theoretical reasons for believing, as well as evidence from simulations, that $\alpha$ is dependent on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-08 William J. Potter , Steven A. Balbus

Volume complete sky surveys provide evidence for a binary origin for the formation of isolated white dwarfs with magnetic fields in excess of a MegaGauss. Interestingly, not a single high-field magnetic white dwarf has been found in a…

We develop an analytic theory to describe spiral density waves propagating in a shearing disc in the weakly nonlinear regime. Such waves are generically found to be excited in simulations of turbulent accretion disks, in particular if said…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Tobias Heinemann , John C. B. Papaloizou

This is an introduction to models of accretion discs around black holes. After a presentation of the non-relativistic equations describing the structure and evolution of geometrically thin accretion discs we discuss their steady-state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Jean-Pierre Lasota

We aim to examine the detailed disc structure that arises in a misaligned binary system as a function of the disc aspect ratio h, viscosity parameter alpha, disc outer radius R, and binary inclination angle gamma_F. We also aim to examine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Moritz Fragner , Richard Nelson

Standard, planar accretion discs operate through a dissipative mechanism, usually thought to be turbulent, and often modelled as a viscosity. This acts to take energy from the radial shear, enabling the flow of mass and angular momentum in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 A. R. King , M. Livio , S. H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle

We study non-axisymmetric structure of accretion discs in Be/X-ray binaries, performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations for a coplanar system with a short period and a moderate eccentricity. We find that ram…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kimitake Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki

The effect of tidal forces on transport within a relic accretion disk in binary black holes is studied here with a suite of two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. As the binary contracts due to the emission of gravitational waves, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Xiaoshan Huang , Sierra Dodd , Sophie Lund Schrøder , Shane W. Davis , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The prevalence and consequences of convection perpendicular to the plane of accretion discs have been discussed for several decades. Recent simulations combining convection and the magnetorotational instability have given fresh impetus to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

X-ray spectra of dwarf novae in quiescence observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton provide new information on the boundary layers of their accreting white dwarfs. Comparison of observations and models allows us to extract estimates for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Liu , F. Meyer , E. Meyer-Hofmeister , V. Burwitz

A new theory of eccentric accretion discs is presented. Starting from the basic fluid-dynamical equations in three dimensions, I derive the fundamental set of one-dimensional equations that describe how the mass, angular momentum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. I. Ogilvie

We cannot understand planet formation without understanding disc evolutionary processes. However, there is currently ambiguity about how protoplanetary discs transport angular momentum (e.g. via viscosity or winds) and the relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Thomas J. Haworth , Ilane Schroetter , Olivier Berné

Simulations and analytic arguments suggest that the turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability (MRI) in accretion discs can amplify the toroidal (azimuthal) component of the magnetic field to a point at which magnetic pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Begelman , J. E. Pringle

We report new global ideal MHD simulations for thin accretion disks (with thermal scale height H/R=0.1 and 0.05) threaded by net vertical magnetic fields. Our computations span three orders of magnitude in radius, extend all the way to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

In many cases accretion proceeds from disks onto planets, stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars via a boundary layer, a region of intense shear where gas transitions from a near-Keplerian speed to that of the surface. These regions are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-03 Alexander J. Dittmann

We present fully three-dimensional local MRI simulations with the object of studying the excitation of non-axisymmetric spiral density waves that are observed to always be present in such simulations. They are potentially important for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Heinemann , J. C. B. Papaloizou