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People with mobility impairments are often recommended for gait assessment studies to diagnose their condition and to select appropriate physiotherapy to improve their mobility. These studies are often conducted in clinical or lab settings,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Rafael Castro Aguiar , Edward Jero , Samit Chakrabarty

Three-dimensional clinical gait analysis is essential for selecting optimal treatment interventions for patients with cerebral palsy (CP), but generates a large amount of time series data. For the automated analysis of these data, machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alexander Rind , Djordje Slijepčević , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Fabian Unglaube , Andreas Kranzl , Brian Horsak

Several centimeters below the skin lie multiple biomarkers, such as glucose, oxygenation, and blood flow. Monitoring these biomarkers regularly and in a non-invasive manner would enable early insight into metabolic status and vascular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Talia Xu , Caitlin Smith , Charles Lo , Jami Shepherd , Gijs van Soest , Marco Zuniga

People with Parkinson's Disease (PD) can slow the progression of their symptoms with physical therapy. However, clinicians lack insight into patients' motor function during daily life, preventing them from tailoring treatment protocols to…

Background. Joint range of motion (ROM) is an important quantitative measure for physical therapy. Commonly relying on a goniometer, accurate and reliable ROM measurement requires extensive training and practice. This, in turn, imposes a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Xiaoye Michael Wang , Derek T. Smith , Qin Zhu

Background: MRI is the modality of choice for cartilage imaging; however, its diagnostic performance is variable and significantly lower than the gold standard diagnostic knee arthroscopy. In recent years, deep learning has been used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Gergo Merkely , Alireza Borjali , Molly Zgoda , Evan M. Farina , Simon Gortz , Orhun Muratoglu , Christian Lattermann , Kartik M. Varadarajan

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a prevalent motor disability in children, for which early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While skeleton-based Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) models have shown promise in automatically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Kimji N. Pellano , Inga Strümke , Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Pål Haugen , Espen Alexander F. Ihlen

Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by its incurable nature, rapid progression, and severe disability, poses significant challenges to the lives of patients and their families. Given the aging population, the need for early detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Wei Huang , Yinxuan Xu , Yintao Zhou , Zhengyu Li , Jing Huang , Meng Pang

Fundamental knowledge in activity recognition of individuals with motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) has been primarily limited to detection of steady-state/static tasks (sitting, standing, walking). To date, identification of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Mahdieh Kazemimoghadam , Nicholas P. Fey

Hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMDs) such as dystonia, tremor, chorea, myoclonus, and tics are disabling motor manifestations across childhood and adulthood. Their fluctuating, intermittent, and frequently co-occurring expressions hinder…

Quantitative estimation of human joint motion in daily living spaces is essential for early detection and rehabilitation tracking of neuromusculoskeletal disorders (e.g., Parkinson's) and mitigating trip and fall risks for older adults.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yiwen Dong , Jessica Rose , Hae Young Noh

Principal component analysis (PCA) is largely adopted for chemical process monitoring and numerous PCA-based systems have been developed to solve various fault detection and diagnosis problems. Since PCA-based methods assume that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Haitao Zhao

Early detection of many life-threatening diseases (e.g., prostate and breast cancer) within at-risk population can improve clinical outcomes and reduce cost of care. While numerous disease-specific "screening" tests that are closer to…

Despite the high diagnostic accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), using MRI as a Point-of-Care (POC) disease identification tool poses significant accessibility challenges due to the use of high magnetic field strength and lengthy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yuning Du , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Gait based biometric aims to discriminate among people by the way or manner they walk. It represents a biometric at distance which has many advantages over other biometric modalities. State-of-the-art methods require a limited cooperation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Imad Rida

Registration involving one or more images containing pathologies is challenging, as standard image similarity measures and spatial transforms cannot account for common changes due to pathologies. Low-rank/Sparse (LRS) decomposition removes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Xu Han , Xiao Yang , Stephen Aylward , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer

While automatic monitoring and coaching of exercises are showing encouraging results in non-medical applications, they still have limitations such as errors and limited use contexts. To allow the development and assessment of physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sao Mai Nguyen , Maxime Devanne , Olivier Remy-Neris , Mathieu Lempereur , André Thepaut

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has many documented advantages, but the surgeon's limited visual contact with the scene can be problematic. Hence, systems that can help surgeons navigate, such as a method that can produce a 3D semantic…

Accurate 3D kinematics estimation of human body is crucial in various applications for human health and mobility, such as rehabilitation, injury prevention, and diagnosis, as it helps to understand the biomechanical loading experienced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Zhi-Yi Lin , Bofan Lyu , Judith Cueto Fernandez , Eline van der Kruk , Ajay Seth , Xucong Zhang

A major bottleneck of pedestrian detection lies on the sharp performance deterioration in the presence of small-size pedestrians that are relatively far from the camera. Motivated by the observation that pedestrians of disparate spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Xiaowei Zhang , Li Cheng , Bo Li , Hai-Miao Hu