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The human gait is a complex interplay between the neuronal and the muscular systems, reflecting an individual's neurological and physiological condition. This makes gait analysis a valuable tool for biomechanics and medical experts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Eva Katharina Bauer , Simon Bultmann , Sven Behnke

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), a leading cause of disability worldwide, is challenging to detect early due to subtle radiographic indicators. Diverse, extensive datasets are needed but are challenging to compile because of privacy, data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a common form of arthritis that causes physical disability, has become increasingly prevalent in society. Employing computer-aided techniques to automatically assess the severity and progression of KOA can greatly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Wenhua Wu , Kun Hu , Wenxi Yue , Wei Li , Milena Simic , Changyang Li , Wei Xiang , Zhiyong Wang

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The existing assessment method for PD is usually the Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) to assess the severity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Xiang Xiang , Zihan Zhang , Jing Ma , Yao Deng

Radiographic knee alignment (KA) measurement is important for predicting joint health and surgical outcomes after total knee replacement. Traditional methods for KA measurements are manual, time-consuming and require long-leg radiographs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zhisen Hu , Dominic Cullen , Peter Thompson , David Johnson , Chang Bian , Aleksei Tiulpin , Timothy Cootes , Claudia Lindner

For whole-body (WB) kinetic modeling based on a typical PET scanner, a multi-pass multi-bed scanning protocol is necessary given the limited axial field-of-view. Such a protocol introduces loss of early-dynamics in time-activity curves…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Kyung-Nam Lee , Arman Rahmim , Carlos Uribe

This research paper explores the classification of knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity levels using advanced computer vision models and augmentation techniques. The study investigates the effectiveness of data preprocessing, including…

Human gait or walking manner is a biometric feature that allows identification of a person when other biometric features such as the face or iris are not visible. In this paper, we present a new pose-based convolutional neural network model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Anna Sokolova , Anton Konushin

A computer-aided interpretation approach is proposed to detect rheumatic arthritis (RA) of human finger joints in optical tomographic images. The image interpretation method employs a multi-variate signal detection analysis aided by a…

Nowadays actions are increasingly being handled in electronic ways, instead of physical interaction. From earlier times biometrics is used in the authentication of a person. It recognizes a person by using a human trait associated with it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Tanu Srivastava , Raj Shree Singh , Sunil Kumar , Pavan Chakraborty

Three-dimensional medical imaging enables detailed understanding of osteoarthritis structural status. However, there remains a vast need for automatic, thus, reader-independent measures that provide reliable assessment of subject-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Felix Ambellan , Stefan Zachow , Christoph von Tycowicz

This study evaluates the agreement of marker-based and markerless (OpenCap) motion capture systems in assessing joint kinematics and kinetics during cycling. Markerless systems, such as OpenCap, offer the advantage of capturing natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Reza Kakavand , Reza Ahmadi , Atousa Parsaei , W. Brent Edwards , Amin Komeili

A fully automated knee MRI segmentation method to study osteoarthritis (OA) was developed using a novel hierarchical set of random forests (RF) classifiers to learn the appearance of cartilage regions and their boundaries. A neighborhood…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Satyananda Kashyap , Honghai Zhang , Karan Rao , Milan Sonka

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a leading cause of injury and productivity loss in the manufacturing industry, incurring substantial economic costs. Ergonomic assessments can mitigate these risks by identifying workplace adjustments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Sander De Coninck , Emilio Gamba , Bart Van Doninck , Abdellatif Bey-Temsamani , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Human identification is one of the most common and critical tasks for condition monitoring, human-machine interaction, and providing assistive services in smart environments. Recently, human gait has gained new attention as a biometric for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Dawoon Jung , Mina Park , Kyung-Ryoul Mun , Jinwook Kim

Objective: To assess the ability of imaging-based deep learning to predict radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs. Design: Knee lateral view radiographs were extracted from The Multicenter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

The purpose of this paper is to contribute towards the near-future privacy-preserving big data analytical healthcare platforms, capable of processing streamed or uploaded timeseries data or videos from patients. The experimental work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Boris Bačić , Claudiu Vasile , Chengwei Feng , Marian G. Ciucă

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a commonly performed surgical procedure to mitigate knee pain and improve functions for people with knee arthritis. The procedure is complicated due to the different surgical tools used in the stages of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Moazzem Hossain , Soichi Nishio , Takafumi Hiranaka , Syoji Kobashi

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic joint disease worldwide, where knee OA takes more than 80% of commonly affected joints. Knee OA is not a curable disease yet, and it affects large columns of patients, making it costly to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Soheyla Amirian , Husam Ghazaleh , Mehdi Assefi , Hilal Maradit Kremers , Hamid R. Arabnia , Johannes F. Plate , Ahmad P. Tafti

Commonly used human motion capture systems require intrusive attachment of markers that are visually tracked with multiple cameras. In this work we present an efficient and inexpensive solution to markerless motion capture using only a few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Alireza Shafaei , James J. Little