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We study non-resonant circles for strong magnetic fields on a closed, connected, oriented surface and show how these can be used to prove the existence of trapping regions and of periodic magnetic geodesics with prescribed low speed. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 L. Asselle , G. Benedetti

We investigate typical behavior of geodesics on a closed flat surface $S$ of genus $g\geq 2$. We compare the length quotient of long arcs in the same homotopy class with fixed endpoints for the flat and the hyperbolic metric in the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Klaus Dankwart

Upper bounds on the growth of free energy in gyrokinetics are derived. These bounds apply to all local gyrokinetic instabilities in the geometry of a flux tube, i.e. a slender volume of plasma aligned with the magnetic field, regardless of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 P. Helander , G. G. Plunk

Periodic geodesics on the modular surface correspond to periodic orbits of the geodesic flow in its unit tangent bundle $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. The complement of any finite number of orbits is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Alex Brandts , Tali Pinsky , Lior Silberman

We study pseudodifferential operators on a hyperbolic surface using `Zelditch quantization'. We motivate and study the trace of $A_2^* A_1(t)$, where $A_2$ is a fixed operator and the Zelditch symbol of $A_1(t)$ evolves by geodesic flow. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Antoine Gansemer , Andrew Hassell

In this paper, we establish the existence of periodic orbits of a twisted geodesic flow on all low energy levels and in all dimensions whenever the magnetic field form is symplectic and spherically rational. This is a consequence of a more…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

In this paper we introduce a new geometric flow with rotational invariance and prove that, under this kind of flow, an arbitrary smooth closed contractible hypersurface in the Euclidean space Rn+1 (n, 1) converges to Sn in the C1-topology…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 De-Xing Kong , Qiang Ru

We study the fluctuations of self-intersection counts of random geodesic segments of length $t$ on a compact, negatively curved surface in the limit of large $t$. If the initial direction vector of the geodesic is chosen according to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Steven P. Lalley

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) flow in a flat free-slip surface that bounds a three-dimensional (3D) volume in which the flow is turbulent. The equations of motion for the two-dimensional flow in the surface are neither compressible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher

In considering the mathematical problem of describing the geodesics on a torus or any other surface of revolution, there is a tremendous advantage in conceptual understanding that derives from taking the point of view of a physicist by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Robert T. Jantzen

A time evolving fluid system is constructed on a timelike boundary hypersurface at finite cutoff in Vaidya spacetime. The approach used to construct the fluid equations is a direct extension of the ordinary Gravity/Fluid correspondence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Bin Wu , Xin Hao , Liu Zhao

We study the symmetries and geodesics of an infinite translation surface which arises as a limit of translation surfaces built from regular polygons, studied by Veech. We find the affine symmetry group of this infinite translation surface,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-04 W. Patrick Hooper

We study a volume/area preserving curvature flow of hypersurfaces that are convex by horospheres in the hyperbolic space, with velocity given by a generic positive, increasing function of the mean curvature, not necessarly homogeneous. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Maria Chiara Bertini , Giuseppe Pipoli

In this paper we study some generic properties of the geodesic flows on a convex sphere. We prove that, $C^r$ generically ($2\le r\le\infty$), every hyperbolic closed geodesic admits some transversal homoclinic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Zhihong Xia , Pengfei Zhang

For any hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with totally geodesic boundary, there are finitely many boundary slopes for essential immersed surfaces of a given genus. There is a uniform bound for the number of such boundary slopes if the genus of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

For a freely evolving granular fluid, the buildup of spatial correlations in density and flow field is described using fluctuating hydrodynamics. The theory for incompressible flows is extended to the general, compressible case, including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

Any smooth surface in R^3 may be flattened along the z-axis, and the flattened surface becomes close to a billiard table in R^2 . We show that, under some hypotheses, the geodesic flow of this surface converges locally uniformly to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Mickaël Kourganoff

In this article we write the equations of barotropic compressible fluid mechanics as a geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional manifold. The equations are given by \begin{align} u_t + \nabla_uu = -\frac{1}{\rho} \grad p \\ \rho_t +…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Stephen C. Preston

In this article, we characterize two kinds of exceptional orbits of the geodesic flow associated with the Modular surface in terms of a two-parameter family of continued fraction expansion of endpoints of the lifts to the hyperbolic plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Manoj Choudhuri

We propose a new condition $\aleph$ which enables to get new results on integrable geodesic flows on closed surfaces. This paper has two parts. In the first, we strengthen Kozlov's theorem on non-integrability on surfaces of higher genus.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Misha Bialy
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